基于单极开关的并联型接触器同步控制策略
Synchronous Control Strategy of Parallel Contactor Based on Single-pole Switch
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摘要: 将接触器触头以并联形式连接构成并联型接触器来实现扩容运行,由于触头系统互相独立,通断过程的同步性以及吸持过程的稳定性难以保证,因此该文提出一种基于单极开关的同步控制策略:通过对各极接触器线圈控制信号的逻辑处理,对各个单极开关独立触头系统进行关联控制,实现各极接触器定相合闸动作与零电流分闸动作的同步性。通过检测并联型接触器分断过程中的电流转移现象,在线判别分断顺序及分断时刻,对分断顺序进行动态调整,并跟随接触器分断动作时间变化,将分断时刻自适应调整在设定的零电流分断区域内。在吸持过程中,为防止发生不同步误动作,设计常态与非常态两种线圈电流控制模式,以触头工况为反馈自适应调整线圈电流控制模式,改变吸持过程线圈电流保持不变的单一节能运行控制方式,实现并联型接触器的自适应同步稳定吸持。相关实验验证了控制策略的有效性。Abstract: The contacts of contactor are connected in parallel to form a parallel contactor to realize capacity expansion operation, because the contact systems are independent of each other, it is difficult to guarantee the synchronicity of the close and break process and the stability of the holding process. Therefore, this paper proposed a synchronous control strategy based on single-pole switch: through logical processing of coil control signal of each contactor, the independent contact system of each single pole switch was controlled by correlation, so as to realize the synchronism fixed-phase closing action of each pole contactor and zero-current closing action. By detecting the current transfer phenomenon in the breaking process of the parallel contactor, the breaking sequence and breaking time were identified online, and the breaking sequence was dynamically adjusted; Following the change of breaking time of contactor, the breaking time was adaptively adjusted in the set zero-current breaking region. In the holding process, in order to prevent asynchronous malfunction, normal and abnormal coil current control modes were designed. Took the working condition of contact as the feedback adaptive adjusting coil current control mode, which changes the single energy-saving operation control mode in which the coil current remains unchanged during the holding process, and realize adaptive synchronous stable holding of parallel contactors. Related experiments verify the effectiveness of the control strategy.