面向综合能源系统的多区域AC协调控制策略
Multi-region AC Cooperative Control Strategy for Integrated Energy System
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摘要: 为解决综合能源系统背景下电网面临的不断加重的随机扰动问题,从自动发电控制角度提出一种基于actor-critic结构的多网络激励深度强化学习方法(multiple incentive actor-critic,MIAC),作为自动发电控制的控制策略。考虑控制过程中的优化目标决策,通过AC策略的激励式启发更新机制,提高策略挖掘质量和经验探索效率,同时采用一种相对最小化Q值函数价值的更新方式以降低寻优偏差,引导策略目标趋向探索和利用的均衡,进而获取自动发电控制的最优协同控制。通过对改进的IEEE标准两区域电力系统模型和综合能源系统模型进行仿真,结果表明,所提MIAC策略具有良好的动态控制性能和迁移泛化能力,能实现对复杂电网强扰动环境的快速适应和稳定优化,能有效解决综合能源系统背景下的随机扰动问题。Abstract: To solve the increasing random disturbance problems faced by power grid under the integrated energy system, a deep reinforcement learning algorithm with a multiple incentive actor-critic(MIAC) was proposed for the control strategy of automatic generation control. Considering the optimization target in the control process, the AC strategy with the incentive-inspired update mechanism was utilized to improve the quality of strategy mining and efficiency of experience exploration. Simultaneously, an action value update method with relatively minimizing the Q-function was utilized to reduce the deviation of optimization, and guide the strategic goal achieve the equilibrium of exploration and utilization, finally the optimal coordinated control of automatic generation control was obtained. Through the simulation of the improved IEEE standard two-area power system model and the integrated energy system model, the results show that MIAC has great dynamic control performance and migration generalization ability, can realize rapid adaptation and stable optimization to the complex grid environment, and then it can effectively solve the random disturbance problems witnessed by the integrated energy system.