分频风电汇集系统的九边形变换器及三端口功率控制研究
A Nonagonal Modular Multilevel Converter With Three-port Power Control Applied in Offshore Wind Power Collection of Fractional Frequency Transmission System
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摘要: 分频输电海上风电汇集输送具有经济技术优势而受到广泛关注,其核心装置为交交变频器,每个工频与低频的输电回路均需要一组高压大容量的级联型变换器。为了提高拓扑的复用度,减少装置体积,并降低器件使用数量,提出一种将各自独立的变换器以器件复用的形式集成为1个三端口九边形变换器。根据其拓扑的数学建模,分析桥臂的功率特性,提出对应的控制策略以实现3个端口能量交互,与变换器互联的3个端口的能量通过桥臂环流传递能量,桥臂功率控制抑制其功率常量保证了变换器的正常运行,端口功率控制使风电场能量回馈电网。最后,在RT-LAB仿真平台验证集成拓扑的可行性与控制策略的有效性。Abstract: Offshore wind power collection of fractional frequency transmission system draw more attention, because of its low investment and cost of the operation and maintenance, Core of fractional frequency transmission system is variable-frequency drives. Each transmission circuit connected with low frequency and power frequency needs one separate high voltage and large capacity cascaded converters. In order to improve the integration of the topology, decrease the numbers of IGBTs and bulk of equipment, a three-port nonagonal MMC converter was proposed in integrating two individual converters. On the basis of its mathematical model, power of bridge arms was analyzed for designing control strategies, and furtherly achieved the energy interaction among three ports. It turns out that the energy from ports is transferred from one to the other through circulating current of bridge arms, and power control of bridge arms, which restrains constant power, enables converter operate normally. Power control among ports achieve the energy from offshore wind power recycled by AC grid. Finally, the proposed topology and its corresponding control were verified in RT-LAB platform.