张粒子, 唐成鹏, 刘方, 丛野. 基于多智能体强化学习的电力现货市场定价机制研究(二):结合理论与仿真的定价机制决策框架[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(3): 1004-1017. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.191552
引用本文: 张粒子, 唐成鹏, 刘方, 丛野. 基于多智能体强化学习的电力现货市场定价机制研究(二):结合理论与仿真的定价机制决策框架[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(3): 1004-1017. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.191552
ZHANG Lizi, TANG Chengpeng, LIU Fang, CONG Ye. Research on Pricing Mechanism of Electricity Spot Market Based on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (Part Ⅱ): Decision-making Framework of Pricing Mechanism Combined With Theory and Simulation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(3): 1004-1017. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.191552
Citation: ZHANG Lizi, TANG Chengpeng, LIU Fang, CONG Ye. Research on Pricing Mechanism of Electricity Spot Market Based on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (Part Ⅱ): Decision-making Framework of Pricing Mechanism Combined With Theory and Simulation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(3): 1004-1017. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.191552

基于多智能体强化学习的电力现货市场定价机制研究(二):结合理论与仿真的定价机制决策框架

Research on Pricing Mechanism of Electricity Spot Market Based on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (Part Ⅱ): Decision-making Framework of Pricing Mechanism Combined With Theory and Simulation

  • 摘要: 该文研究了电力现货市场定价机制的选择和设计问题。首先,初步分析系统边际电价、节点边际电价和分区边际电价等3种定价机制的适用性,提出理论分析和市场仿真相结合的电力现货市场定价机制决策框架。理论分析方面,梳理了电力现货市场定价机制的理论和国际实践,给出3种定价机制的出清模型和电价计算方式,基于安全约束经济调度模型建立兼容性再调度模型;从价格信号作用、对中长期市场交易开展的影响、市场监管和配套机制需求等多个维度,对3种定价机制的特点进行对比分析,并探讨定价机制与市场模式的配合关系和我国定价机制设计中需要考虑的关键问题。市场仿真方面,基于3种定价机制下的发电商报价双层优化模型,对IEEE 39系统进行仿真计算。最后,综合分析仿真结果和定价机制特点,为算例系统选择合适的定价机制,验证了所提电力现货市场定价机制决策框架的有效性。2篇论文共同解决了定价机制设计与发电商报价策略的嵌套难题。

     

    Abstract: As the following to previous paper, this paper studied the selection and design of pricing mechanism in electricity spot market. Firstly, this paper analyzed the applicability of three pricing mechanisms as system marginal price (SMP), locational marginal price (LMP) and zonal marginal price (ZMP), and put forward the decision-making framework of pricing mechanism, which combined theoretical analysis and market simulation. In the aspect of theoretical analysis, it sorted out the theoretical and international practice of electricity spot market pricing mechanism, giving out clearing models and price calculation methods for these three different pricing mechanisms as well as setting up compatibility re-dispatch model based on security constrained economic dispatch (SCED) model. The characteristics of three pricing mechanisms were compared and analyzed from multi dimensions, such as the function of price signal, the influence on medium and long-term market transactions, market supervision and the demands of supporting mechanism. It also discussed the cooperative relationship between pricing mechanisms and market mode along with the key issues to be considered in the design of pricing mechanism in China. In the aspect of market simulation, the IEEE 39 system was simulated based on the bi-level optimization model of three pricing mechanisms. Finally, based on the comprehensive analysis of the simulation results and the characteristics of pricing mechanisms, appropriate pricing mechanism was selected for the example system, which verified the effectiveness of the proposed decision-making framework. The two papers work together to solve the nested problems of pricing mechanism design and generators' bidding strategy.

     

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