考虑偏置小磁滞回环的非正弦激励下磁性材料损耗计算方法
Calculation Method of Magnetic Material Losses Under Non-sinusoidal Excitation Considering the Biased Minor Loops
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摘要: 准确、快速地计算磁性材料在非正弦激励下的损耗是变压器、电机等电力设备优化设计的关键环节,特别是当其包含偏置小磁滞回环的情况。然而,在现有的文献中还没有高效系统地考虑偏置小磁滞回环的非正弦激励下磁性材料损耗的算法。从主磁滞回环与其内部偏置小磁滞回环相互独立的角度出发,分别计算这两种环对应的磁滞损耗与剩余损耗分量,并基于简化静态Preisach模型推导磁滞损耗的通用算式;针对损耗统计理论(statistical theory of losses,STL)剩余损耗统计参数提取较为繁琐的问题,利用简化动态Preisach模型与STL剩余损耗算式之间的函数关系,推导剩余损耗统计参数的通用辨识公式,继而提出一种考虑偏置小磁滞回环的磁性材料非正弦激励损耗算法。利用所提算法,仅需少量传统正弦激励下的数据即可辨识模型所有参数。最后,通过实验及仿真验证所提算法的准确性与实用性。Abstract: Accurate and fast calculation of magnetic material losses under non-sinusoidal excitation is a key link in the optimal design of transformers, motors and other power equipments, especially when containing small biased hysteresis loops. However, there is no efficient and systematic method for calculating the magnetic material losses under such condition. In this paper, based on the point of view that the major loop and its internal biased small loops are independent of each other, the hysteresis and excess loss components of these two different loops were calculated respectively, and the general formula for hysteresis loss computation was derived using the simplified Preisach hysteresis model. To tackle the problem of how to efficiently extract the excess loss statistical parameter, a general formula for its identification was also proposed according to the relation between the simplified Preisach model and excess loss formula of statistical theory of losses(STL). Consequently, an algorithm for magnetic material losses calculation under non-sinusoidal excitation with the biased minor loops was developed. Using the proposed algorithm, all parameters of the model can be identified with only a small amount of data under the conventional sinusoidal excitation. Finally, the accuracy and practicability of the proposed algorithm were verified by the experiments and simulations.