陈仲, 孙健博, 许亚明, 汪柯文. 基于半周期输出脉冲循环的级联型逆变器输出均衡控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(16): 5314-5326. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.191259
引用本文: 陈仲, 孙健博, 许亚明, 汪柯文. 基于半周期输出脉冲循环的级联型逆变器输出均衡控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(16): 5314-5326. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.191259
CHEN Zhong, SUN Jian-bo, XU Ya-ming, WANG Ke-wen. Output Balance Control Strategy for Cascaded Inverter Based on Pulse Circulation in Half a Fundamental Period[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(16): 5314-5326. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.191259
Citation: CHEN Zhong, SUN Jian-bo, XU Ya-ming, WANG Ke-wen. Output Balance Control Strategy for Cascaded Inverter Based on Pulse Circulation in Half a Fundamental Period[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(16): 5314-5326. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.191259

基于半周期输出脉冲循环的级联型逆变器输出均衡控制策略

Output Balance Control Strategy for Cascaded Inverter Based on Pulse Circulation in Half a Fundamental Period

  • 摘要: 级联H桥型逆变器因器件数量少、易于模块化、控制自由度高等优点,得到了普遍应用。但在传统多电平调制策略下,无法实现级联单元间功率均衡与逆变器输出线电压谐波特性最优的协调控制,输出功率不均衡或输出电压谐波特性较差时会直接影响逆变器输出电压波形质量。为此,该文以载波层叠调制技术为基础,提出一种基于1/2输出周期脉冲循环的功率均衡控制策略,揭示功率均衡条件下的载波分布普遍规律,并将其推广应用至n单元级联拓扑。所提策略在保证逆变器输出电压具有相对最优谐波特性的同时,能够实现单元间的功率均衡控制,消除了功率不均衡的不利影响。仿真和实验结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Cascaded H-bridge inverter has been widely used because of its advantages such as small number of devices, easy of modularization and high degree of control freedom. However, under traditional multilevel modulation strategy, the coordinated control of power balance between cascaded cells and optimal line voltage harmonic characteristics cannot be achieved. Power unbalance or poor output voltage harmonic characteristics will directly affect inverter output voltage waveform quality. In order to overcome this problem, a power balance control strategy, which is based on carrier disposition modulation method and pulse circulation in half a fundamental period, was proposed. The general law of carrier distribution under power balance condition was revealed and the power balance control method can be applied to n-cells topology. The proposed method can not only ensure the relatively optimal harmonic characteristics of inverter output voltage, but also achieve power balance control between cascaded cells, so the adverse effects of power unbalance is eliminated. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of proposed solution.

     

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