宽输入电压双有源桥变换器电流有效值最小控制方法研究
Minimize RMS Current Method of Wide Input Voltage Dual Active Bridge Converter
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摘要: 针对三重移相(triplephaseshift,TPS)控制下双有源全桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器定参数控制不能适应输入电压宽范围变化,参数不匹配导致漏感电流增大的问题,该文以漏感电流有效值最小为控制目标,提出一种变参数控制策略。通过对变换器工作模式的划分及各个模式下功率特性和软开关特性的分析,推导出等效电压变比全范围变化时控制变量间统一最优关系式。该控制策略实时计算等效电压变比,利用统一最优关系式,在输入电压变化时实时更新控制变量,使得变换器参数始终匹配,漏感电流有效值最小,所有开关管在全功率范围和宽电压范围内实现软开关。最后,基于SiC器件建立15k WDAB变换器实验平台,实验结果验证了所提控制策略在2倍输入电压范围内均满足电流有效值最小的控制目标,整机效率在大范围内达到95%以上,最高效率达到97.4%。Abstract: The fixed-parameter control method of dual-active-bridge(DAB) converter controlled by TPS scheme cannot adapt to the wide input voltage range, and the mismatch of converter parameter leads to the increase of inductor current. To solve this problem, this paper proposed a variable parameter control strategy to minimize root-mean-square(RMS) value of the inductor current. By dividing the mode and analyzing the power characteristics and soft switching characteristics in each mode, the unified optimal relationship between the control variables in the full range of the equivalent voltage ratio is derived. The control strategy calculates the equivalent voltage ratio in real time, then uses the unified optimal relationship to update the control variables in real time, so that the converter parameters are always matched, the RMS value of the inductor current is the smallest, and all switches can realize soft switching in the full power range. Finally, a 15 k W DAB converter experimental platform based on SiC devices was established. The experimental results verified that the proposed control strategy meets the control target of minimum current RMS value within the double input voltage range. The efficiency reaches more than 95% in the wide range and the highest efficiency is 97.4%.