光热发电机组聚合模型及其在电力系统运行模拟中的应用
Clustered CSP Model and its Application in Power System Operation Simulation
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摘要: 光热发电不仅提供了一种大规模利用太阳能的方式,还具备良好的调峰能力,能为构建可再生能源主导的电力系统提供有力支撑。由于组成结构和运行特性的特殊性,光热机组在建模中面临着所需变量多、约束复杂的问题。考虑到其单机容量较小,大规模光热并网后将显著提升运行模拟问题的规模和复杂度,增大模型求解难度,给电力系统运行模拟和优化规划带来挑战。针对上述问题,提出一种光热聚合建模方法,将多台机组聚合成一台等效机组,从而减小问题规模、加速模型求解。基于改编IEEE-RTS79的算例分析表明该方法正确、有效,不仅加速效果显著,而且计算误差较小。所提出的方法能为含大规模光热电力系统运行模拟及规划研究提供有力的分析工具。Abstract: Concentrated solar power(CSP) not only provides an alternative for the large scale utilization of solar energy, but also demonstrates excellent peak shaving ability which serves as a strong support for wind power integration. However, because of its small capacity, its large scale integration would involve an extensive number of units which can bring about numerous variables and constraints to the problem. The special structure and operation characteristics different from conventional thermal units also worsen the problem. As a result, great computational burden will be introduced to power system operation analysis and research on planning with large scale integration of CSP. To solve the problem, this paper proposed a clustered CSP model based on its characteristics. In this way, the problem scale was reduced and the solving process was accelerated. The case studies based on the revised IEEE-RTS79 have verified the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method, which is with high precision and efficiency. It provides a highly efficient tool for operation analysis of power system with large scale CSP as well as its planning research.