基于3-正则图的无母线一个半断路器(3/2)接线
Busbar-free Breaker-and-half(3/2) Electrical Connection Scheme Based on 3-Regular Graph
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摘要: 传统一个半断路器(3/2)接线是目前广泛应用的高可靠性接线形式,但当发生"双重故障跳闸"或"停电检修+故障跳闸"等"N-2"情况时,该接线其他在运行状态的外部回路之间可能不再连通,这将威胁关键联络通道的畅通,并可能引发连锁跳闸事故。该文提出一种去中心化的基于3-正则图的无母线一个半断路器电气主接线的原理图和布置图,在降低建造成本的情况下消除上述传统接线的连通性问题。该新型接线的"断路器单元数/外部回路数"和传统一个半断路器接线相同(均为1.5/1),且不设置母线,不仅避免了作为重要汇聚点的母线失电造成的影响,而且还避免了母线相关一二次设备投资。新型接线每个外部回路均通过3个断路器单元与之连接,故当任意2个外部回路退出运行时,其他在运行状态的外部回路之间仍然保持连通,这表明新型接线提升了电力系统在"多重故障跳闸"和"停电检修+故障跳闸"等特殊情况下的可靠性,消除或降低了不良连锁效应发生的可能性。最后,将新型接线与两种传统的高可靠性接线(双母线双分段接线、传统一个半断路器接线)在造价、可靠性等方面进行对比分析,表明,新型接线在技术和经济方面有显著优势。Abstract: Traditional breaker-and-half(3/2) connection scheme is a high-reliability scheme which is widely used in power system, while when "N-2" situation happens(such as "Double Fault-trip" or "Maintenance Outage + Fault-trip"), the connectivity of other operation circuits might be destroyed, this will affect power delivery of key power channels and might cause cascading trips. This paper proposed schematic and layout drawing of novel decentralized bus-free breaker-and-half connection scheme which is based on 3-regular graph, and the investment of the novel scheme is less than traditional breaker-and-half scheme while the above connectivity problem will not be exist. For the novel scheme, the ratio "Number of CBs/Number of External Circuits" is 1.5/1 which is the same as traditional breaker-and-half scheme, while the bus-bar(i.e. key convergence point) will not be existing, this will avoid the influence of bus-bar outage and related investment in primary system and secondary system. In the novel scheme, each external circuit was connected with the main connection via 3 CBs, thus when 2 external circuits outage, other operation circuits will still be connected, this implies that the novel scheme will enhance the reliability of power system when "Multiple Fault-trip" or "Maintenance Outage + Fault-trip" happens, and further eliminates or reduces the possibility of adverse chain reaction happens. At last, this paper implemented a comparative analysis of two traditional representative high-reliability connection schemes(double-bus double-section connection, traditional breaker-and-half connection) with novel connection scheme on several aspects such as cost and reliability, which shows that the novel scheme has significant advantage in terms of technology performance and cost-effective.