增强型电容换相换流器直流输电系统的新型换相失败抑制协调控制方法
A Novel Coordinated Control Strategy to Mitigate the Commutation Failure for Enhanced Capacitor Commutated Converter Based HVDC System
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摘要: 为了进一步提高增强型电容换相换流器(enhanced capacitorcommutatedconverter,ECCC)抵御换相失败的能力,该文在基于反并联晶闸管全桥子模块的ECCC的基础之上,提出一种新型协调控制策略,可实现如下3个优势:1)系统抵御换相失败的能力不受故障检测延时的影响,发生故障后电容直接参与换相过程,进一步降低换相失败的概率;2)正常运行时,串联电容可以加速换相过程,从而增大了直流系统成功换相的裕度;3)串联电容可以发出无功功率,提高系统的功率因数,减少换流器的无功消耗。研究新型协调控制策略对加速换相过程和改善功率因数的机理,对比分析新型协调控制策略与原控制策略下换相失败的抑制效果,最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC环境中搭建仿真模型进行验证。仿真结果表明,新型协调控制策略不仅可以提高系统的功率因数,而且可以进一步降低换相失败发生的概率。Abstract: This paper proposed a novel coordinated control strategy for the enhanced capacitor commutated converter(ECCC) based on anti-parallel thyristor full bridge sub module(APT-FBSM). The novel coordinated control strategy can bring the following significant benefits: 1) the ability of ECCC system to mitigate the commutation failure is no longer affected by the fault detection delay. The capacitor inside the APT-FBSM can directly participate in the commutation process and further reduces the probability of commutation failure; 2) When the system is operating normally, the series-connected capacitors can accelerate the commutation process and increase the margin for successful commutation; 3) The inserted capacitors can output reactive power, increase the power factor, reduce the reactive power consumption of the converter and the required reactive power compensation capacity of the AC system. Firstly, the mechanism of the proposed control strategy to accelerate commutation process and improve the power factor was analyzed. The novel coordinated control strategy was introduced in detail. Secondly, the ability to mitigate the commutation failure(CF) under the proposed control strategy and the existing approach was compared. Finally, the detailed electromagnetic transient(EMT) model was developed to validate the effectiveness of the presented control strategy. The results show that the proposed approach can not only increase the system power factor, but also further reduce the probability of commutation failures.