基于新型抗低频扰动反电势观测器的直线永磁游标电机无位置控制
Sensorless Control of Linear Permanent Magnet Vernier Motor Based on New Back-EMF Observer Against Low-frequency Disturbances
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摘要: 直线永磁游标(linear permanent magnet vernier,LPMV)电机拥有效率高、结构简单和成本低的优点,在长行程应用领域具有广阔的应用前景,但位置传感器的安装增加了系统成本。提出一种基于改进型反电势观测器的LPMV电机的无位置控制策略,该观测器不但可获得反电势信息,而且能有效抑制低频扰动。电机的速度和位置角由锁相环获得,启动阶段采用I/F启动,提高了启动的可靠性。仿真和实验研究验证了所提出动子位置估计法的可行性。Abstract: Linear permanent magnet vernier(LPMV) motor have a bright future in long stroke applications due to high efficiency, simple mechanism, and low cost. However, the position sensor increases cost significantly. This paper proposed a sensorless control scheme based on a modified back electromotive force(EMF) observer. This observer was designed to detect back-EMF information and eliminate the low-frequency disturbances. Then, the position and speed information can be detected by phase-locked loop. Meanwhile, the I/F startup method was adopted in the start-up phase, which improved the reliability of startup. Simulation and experiment results verify the feasibility of the proposed mover position estimated method.