基于储电船舶的远洋海岛群多能流优化调度
Multienergy Flow Optimization Dispatch Based on Electric Vessel in Pelagic Clustering Islands
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摘要: 远洋海岛群可再生能源丰富,就地开发条件得天独厚,然而岛屿间存在天然的地理隔离,导致能量供需结构呈现时空逆向分布的格局。该文提出一种基于储电船舶(electric vessel,EV)的多能流模型,并将其应用于远洋海岛群能量经济调度中。首先,针对海岛群各岛屿差异化资源禀赋和空间隔离的特性,介绍基于EV的岛际能量传输通道的可行性。进而,量化分析单体EV的时空转移特性和微网子系统能量的时空分布规律,建立考虑二者交互作用关系的多能流混合模型。在此基础上,以系统运行总成本为目标,依托系统统一平台对多能流进行经济调度。通过精细化分析模型中大规模非线性、时空高度耦合的约束条件,提出基于两阶段分解的主、子问题迭代的求解方法。仿真结果表明,采用两阶段分解法能够高效、准确求解多能流模型,验证了远洋海岛群能量经济调度的合理性与可行性。Abstract: Pelagic clustering islands are rich in renewable energy, and the local development conditions are advantaged. However, there are natural geographical isolation between islands, which leads to the structure of the energy supply and demand structure in the reverse distribution of time and space. In this paper, a multienergy flow model based on electric vessel was proposed and applied to the energy economic dispatch in pelagic clustering islands. Firstly, in view of the characteristics of differential resources endowment and space isolation, the feasibility of interisland energy transmission channel based on EV was introduced. Then, the time-space transfer characteristic of single electric vessel and time-space distribution law of energy in a micro network subsystem was quantitatively analyzed, and a multienergy mixed model considering the interaction between two parties was established. On this basis, with the goal of the system total operation cost, multienergy flow under unified system platform was dispatched economicly. By finely analyzing the constraints of large-scale nonlinear and time-space high coupling in the model, a solving method of the two stage decomposition main sub problem iteration was put forward. The simulation results show that the two stage method can solve the multienergy flow model efficiently and accurately, and verify the rationality and feasibility of the energy economic dispatch in the pelagic clustering islands.