郝建, 李彦青, 廖瑞金, 李剑, 廖强, 王连鹏. 绝缘纸板表面微纳结构Al2O3功能膜的构筑及其抑制空间电荷注入的机制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2019, 39(18): 5555-5564,5604. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.181766
引用本文: 郝建, 李彦青, 廖瑞金, 李剑, 廖强, 王连鹏. 绝缘纸板表面微纳结构Al2O3功能膜的构筑及其抑制空间电荷注入的机制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2019, 39(18): 5555-5564,5604. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.181766
HAO Jian, LI Yan-qing, LIAO Rui-jin, LI Jian, LIAO Qiang, WANG Lian-peng. Construction of Micro/Nano-structure Al2O3 Functional Film on the Surface of Insulation Pressboard and Its Mechanism of Suppressing Space Charge Injection[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2019, 39(18): 5555-5564,5604. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.181766
Citation: HAO Jian, LI Yan-qing, LIAO Rui-jin, LI Jian, LIAO Qiang, WANG Lian-peng. Construction of Micro/Nano-structure Al2O3 Functional Film on the Surface of Insulation Pressboard and Its Mechanism of Suppressing Space Charge Injection[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2019, 39(18): 5555-5564,5604. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.181766

绝缘纸板表面微纳结构Al2O3功能膜的构筑及其抑制空间电荷注入的机制

Construction of Micro/Nano-structure Al2O3 Functional Film on the Surface of Insulation Pressboard and Its Mechanism of Suppressing Space Charge Injection

  • 摘要: 空间电荷是影响和制约换流变油纸绝缘材料绝缘强度的关键因素。与体掺杂不同属性纳米颗粒实现抑制空间电荷的传统方法相比,需要探索新思路、新方法实现油浸绝缘介质的空间电荷注入。以射频反应磁控溅射为技术手段,在绝缘纸板表面成功制备了微纳结构Al2O3功能膜;通过电声脉冲空间电荷测量法,以及预压及无预压情况下的直流击穿测试获得构筑微纳结构Al2O3功能膜油浸绝缘纸板的空间电荷和直流击穿特性。研究表明,绝缘纸板表面构筑的微纳结构Al2O3功能膜提升了油浸绝缘纸板体积电阻率,有效抑制油浸绝缘纸板空间电荷的注入,并显著减弱由空间电荷积聚引起的油浸纸板内部电场畸变程度,表面构筑微纳结构Al2O3功能膜油浸纸板的预压直流击穿电压值得到了较高提升。微纳结构Al2O3功能膜除了具备纳米粒子相关效应外,还提升了电荷注入势垒。

     

    Abstract: Space charge is the key factor that affects and restricts the insulation strength of oil-paper insulation used in converter transformer. Compared with the traditional method of restraining space charge by bulk-doped nanoparticles, it is still necessary to explore new idea and method to realize space charge injection. In this paper, the micro/nano structure Al2O3 functional film was successfully prepared on the surface of insulation pressboard using the radio frequency(RF) reactive magnetron sputtering method. The space charge and DC breakdown characteristics of the oil-immersed insulation pressboard with micro/nano structure Al2O3 functional film were obtained by means of pulsed electro-acoustic(PEA) space charge measurement and DC breakdown measurement under preloading and non-preloading conditions. The results show that the micro/nano structure Al2O3 functional film constructed on the surface of insulation pressboard can effectively improve the volume resistivity of the oil impregnated insulation pressboard, inhibit the space charge injection and significantly reduce the electric field distortion in the pressboard caused by the space charge accumulation. These aspects make the preloading DC breakdown voltage of the oil-immersed pressboard with micro/nano structure Al2O3 functional film be higher. In addition to the nanoparticle-dependent effect, the micro/nano structure Al2O3 functional film enhance the charge injection barrier.

     

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