解调型自传感电磁轴承的位移估计误差分析
The Analysis of Displacement Estimation Errors of Demodulation Type Self-sensing Active Magnetic Bearings
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摘要: 利用开关功率放大器输出电流的纹波特性来估计转子位移是实现电磁轴承自传感的重要方法。在自传感电磁轴承系统中,开关功率放大器输出电流的纹波特性不仅与转子位移有关,还会受到系统运行状态和系统参数的影响,这将导致转子位移估计误差,这一问题在高频时更为显著。针对电流谐波幅值解调型自传感电磁轴承,利用其电感模型、电流纹波模型和电流谐波幅值解调器的输出模型,首先分析不同系统运行状态下,特别是在高频时,功放占空比变化对电流谐波幅值解调器输出的影响;其次,讨论不同系统参数对转子位移估计误差的影响;最后,在八极径向自传感电磁轴承平台上对相关理论进行实验验证,得到不同开关功放输出状态和主要参数对转子位移估计误差的影响。Abstract: An important implementation method of self-sensing active magnetic bearings(SAMB) is to extract the current ripple properties in the output of switching power amplifiers and estimate the rotor displacement. In the SAMB system, the current ripple properties in the output of switching power amplifier are not only related with rotor displacement, but also affected by system operation status and system parameters, which induce rotor displacement estimation errors. Furthermore, this phenomenon is more severe at high frequencies. For the current harmonic amplitude demodulation type SAMB, how does the duty cycle affect the current harmonic amplitude demodulator’s output under different system operation status, especially at high frequencies, was firstly analyzed by utilizing the inductance model, current ripple model and current harmonic amplitude demodulator’s output model. Then the effects of different system parameters on rotor displacement estimation errors were discussed. Finally, the associated conclusions were validated through experiments on an eight-pole radial SAMB platform.