直流电网组合式故障限流装置及其运行策略研究
Study of Combined Fault Current Limiting Equipment and Operation Strategy for DC Grid
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摘要: 有效的故障限流技术是构建直流电网不可或缺的关键技术。该文在分析了已有故障限流技术性能的基础上,提出了一种组合式故障限流装置及其运行策略。该组合式故障限流装置是直流限流器和具有故障电流关断能力的柔性直流换流器的组合体,提出的运行策略包括限流装置的启动判据、动作逻辑和时序配合,以及限流装置的重启条件和时序配合。给出了组合式故障限流装置的动作逻辑图和重启逻辑图,以四端直流电网为场景对所提方案进行仿真验证,仿真结果证明了所提运行策略的有效性。Abstract: The effective fault current limiting technology is an indispensable key technology for constructing DC grid.Based on the performance analysis of the existing fault current limiting technology, a combined fault current limiting equipment and its operation strategy were proposed. The combined fault current limiting equipment is a combination of DC current limiter and flexible DC converter with the ability of fault current clearance. The proposed operation strategy includes the startup criterion, action logic and timing sequence coordination, and the restart condition as well as timing sequence coordination. The action logic diagram and restart logic diagram of the combined fault current limiting equipment were also given.The proposed scheme was verified by simulation of a four-terminal DC grid as the scene. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed operation strategy.