董润鹏, 庄劲武, 武瑾, 刘思奇, 潘乐乐. 中压直流混合型断路器用四触头并联高速斥力机构的特性分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2019, 39(5): 1342-1349. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.181281
引用本文: 董润鹏, 庄劲武, 武瑾, 刘思奇, 潘乐乐. 中压直流混合型断路器用四触头并联高速斥力机构的特性分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2019, 39(5): 1342-1349. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.181281
DONG Run-peng, ZHUANG Jing-wu, WU Jin, LIU Si-qi, PAN Le-le. Characteristic Analysis of Four Contacts in Parallel High-speed Repulsion Mechanism for Medium Voltage DC Hybrid Circuit Breaker[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2019, 39(5): 1342-1349. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.181281
Citation: DONG Run-peng, ZHUANG Jing-wu, WU Jin, LIU Si-qi, PAN Le-le. Characteristic Analysis of Four Contacts in Parallel High-speed Repulsion Mechanism for Medium Voltage DC Hybrid Circuit Breaker[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2019, 39(5): 1342-1349. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.181281

中压直流混合型断路器用四触头并联高速斥力机构的特性分析

Characteristic Analysis of Four Contacts in Parallel High-speed Repulsion Mechanism for Medium Voltage DC Hybrid Circuit Breaker

  • 摘要: 针对4kV/6kA真空直流断路器的电磁斥力机构所呈现的运动部件质量高,进而导致分闸速度低的问题,提出使用多组小型斥力机构并联以替代原单一斥力机构。简述混合型真空断路器的分断过程,根据额定通流下运动部件质量和弹簧预压力差异对斥力机构的并联数量进行选择;讨论多组机构的排布形式及各机构分闸时的相互影响;考虑机构间可能存在的差异,对不同激励源下机构的位移特性曲线进行讨论;最后,制作工程样机,并对各个机构的电阻及电感进行校准,通过实验获得机构的运动特性,并与有限元结果进行比对。结果表明,仿真与实验的一致性优良,并联多机构可在2ms内完成5.5mm开距,且较原单一斥力机构的能耗更低,可有效减小斥力机构对真空断路器的振动和冲击。

     

    Abstract: In view of the large mass of moving parts and low speed of the electromagnetic repulsion mechanism(ERM)for the 4 kV/6 kA vacuum circuit breaker, a number of small ERM were used in parallel to replace the single mechanism.The breaking process of hybrid dc vacuum breaker was briefly described. The number of parallel mechanisms was discussed according to the mass of moving part and working pressure of the contact under different short current. The layout of mechanisms and the interaction of each mechanism during opening were studied, and the displacement characteristic and current dispersion of the mechanisms were discussed considering the possible differences. The experimental results showed good agreement with the simulation, and the distance of 5.5 mm can be achieved within 2 ms which indicates the displacement characteristics of mechanisms in parallel is better than that of the original single mechanism. Besides that, the vibration and shock of the vacuum circuit breaker can be effectively reduced due to the lower energy consumption of the opening mechanism.

     

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