徐筝, 孙宏斌, 郭庆来. 综合需求响应研究综述及展望[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(24): 7194-7205,7446. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.180893
引用本文: 徐筝, 孙宏斌, 郭庆来. 综合需求响应研究综述及展望[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(24): 7194-7205,7446. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.180893
XU Zheng, SUN Hongbin, GUO Qinglai. Review and Prospect of Integrated Demand Response[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(24): 7194-7205,7446. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.180893
Citation: XU Zheng, SUN Hongbin, GUO Qinglai. Review and Prospect of Integrated Demand Response[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(24): 7194-7205,7446. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.180893

综合需求响应研究综述及展望

Review and Prospect of Integrated Demand Response

  • 摘要: 需求响应(demand response,DR)是需求侧参与电网灵活互动的重要途径,其在能源互联网中的衍生为综合需求响应(integrated demand response,IDR),利用气、电、冷、热等不同形式能源间的耦合互补关系,在需求侧进行包含可调负荷、储能和分布式产能/能源转换设备的协同优化,激发综合能源网络的灵活性,有利于提升能源利用效率,降低供能和用能成本。该文首先介绍IDR的基本概念与框架结构,然后分析了IDR在需求侧的模型,对IDR的优化运行与求解方法的研究现状进行了评述,探讨了IDR的市场机制与商业模式,最后总结了目前IDR研究中的关键科学问题,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。

     

    Abstract: Demand response(DR) has been considered a serviceable way of demand side’s contributing to raising the flexibility of the electric power grid. Integrated demand response(IDR) is seen as the derivative of DR in the context of multi-energy network which utilizes the complementary relationships among different energy forms like gas, electricity, cold and heat. By co-optimizing at the consumer end, IDR will increase the efficiency of energy utilization and fully explore the flexibility of multi-energy network, which in turn lowers the cost of both the energy suppliers and consumers. Firstly, the basic concept of IDR and its framework was introduced. Secondly, the model of IDR at the consumption side was given, the overview of optimal operation model and its solving method were presented. Finally, the key scientific issues and the future research directions related with IDR were discussed.

     

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