一种非全容量不断电过分相装置控制策略研究
Research on Partial Capacity Phase-separation Passing Equipment Control Strategy
-
摘要: 电气化铁道牵引区段一般采用分段换相供电方式,为防止相间短路必须在各独立供电区之间建立分相区,称为电分相。为了解决传统过分相方案中变流器容量大、成本高,电力机车存在供电死区及不具备负序与无功电流补偿能力的问题,该文提出一种新型柔性不断电过分相方案。通过改变中性段变流器输出电压,使中性段电压可在两个供电臂之间柔性过渡,消除机车的供电死区,实现电力机车不断电过分相。此外,所提出的方案中性段采用逆变器与变压器串联的方式供电,可降低变流器容量,在一定程度上减小系统成本,同时中性段变流器整流侧采用三相拓扑,还可对移相过程中网侧存在的负序电流和无功电流进行部分补偿,不需要投切开关就可工作在铁路功率调节器模式。最后,通过原理样机平台对提出控制策略的可行性与有效性进行实验验证。Abstract: Electric railway normally adopts phase rotation power supply mode. To prevent short circuit between phases, a neutral section must be set between different feeding section. In order to reduce the capacity of neutral section converter,eliminate power supply dead zone of electric locomotives,compensate negative sequence and reactive current and solve other typical problems in traditional neutral section passing scheme, a novel flexible phase passing equipment was proposed in this paper. By adjusting the output voltage of neutral section converter, the neutral section voltage can shift flexibly from one feeding section to another and power supply dead zone can be eliminated which makes locomotives be able to pass the neutral section without power off. In addition, the neutral section is supplied by series connected inverter and transformer, which has benefits to reduce capacity and cost of the neutral section converter. Furthermore, the rectifier side of the converter adopts three-phase topology to provide negative sequence and reactive current compensation capability. This equipment can be operated as a railway power connector without switch motion. Finally, experiments were carried out to prove the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed control strategy.