交直流微电网中变换器级联系统稳定性分析与协同控制
Stability Analysis of Converters Cascade System in the Hybrid AC/DC Microgird and Coordinative Control
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摘要: 交直流微电网将成为未来配用电系统的重要组成形式,受到广泛的关注。但其中的恒功率负载具有负阻抗特性,容易引发母线电压振荡,不利于系统稳定运行。该文以控制母线电压的源变换器双向DC/DC和控制功率的负载变换器双向DC/AC为研究对象,建立直流变换器级联系统的等效阻抗模型,并进行稳定性分析。研究表明,LC滤波器会增大系统低频段输出阻抗,造成直流母线电压出现输出阻抗峰值频率附近的振荡。对此,该文提出一种协同控制方法,引入电压和功率协同控制,同时调整源变换器的输出阻抗和负载变换器的输入阻抗,从而减少级联系统输出阻抗的幅值并增加输入阻抗的相位,扩大系统的稳定裕度。最后,通过仿真和实验验证该文的分析和所提控制方法的有效性。Abstract: Hybrid AC/DC microgrid will be an important form of future power distribution system, and it has been grasping more and more attention. However, because of the constant power load(CPL), the DC bus is prone to oscillation and even instability. This paper selected bidirectional DC/DC converter and bidirectional DC/AC converter as research object, deduced their DC equivalent impedance, then built converters DC cascade system impedance model, and studied the stability of cascade system by the stability criterion.Researches show that, LC filter would increase the output impedance of cascade system in low-frequency stage, and the DC voltage is likely to oscillate around the peak frequency of output impedance. So, this paper proposed a coordinative virtual impedance control for improving system stability and capability of transmission power. The proposed method regulates the output impedance of source converter and the input impedance of load converter, and it can decrease the magnitude of output impedance and increase the phase of input impedance at the same time. Finally, simulation and experiment results validate the proposed control strategy and analysis.