气–电综合能源系统最优潮流及其环境增效研究
Research on Integrated Natural Gas and Electric Power System Optimal Power Flow and its Environmental Synergy
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摘要: 为缓解环境污染,提高终端能源利用效率,电力系统(electric power system, EPS)与天然气系统(natural-gas system,NGS)耦合构建的综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)已经成为我国能源结构优化的重要发展方向。该文以改进IEEE 14节点EPS与比利时20节点NGS耦合构建的气–电IES为算例,结合环境管理中污染物排放控制方法,选取NOx和SO2作为环境控制因素,建立以气–电综合能源最优潮流模型与环境系统总运行成本最低为目标,系统安全约束以及污染物排放浓度限值作为约束条件的协同优化模型。采用内点法求解其最优潮流,通过不同场景探究环境因素对IES的影响,并分析气–电IES的环境增效。Abstract: The integration of electric power system(EPS)and natural gas system(NGS) to construct integrated energy system(IES) is playing a key role in energy structure optimization in China, which can effectively lower the environmental pollution level and escalate the utilization efficiency of end-use energy. This paper takes NGS-EPS, a revised IES integrated from IEEE 14-bus test system and Belgian gas network, as the case. Aiming at minimizing the total running cost of NGS-EPS and the environment system,the paper establishes an optimized model through simplifying the computing method of non-piping elements and combining the pollutant discharge control method in environment management. NOx and SO2 are selected as environment control factors, and system security constraints and pollutant discharge concentration constraints are the chosen constraints of this model. It applies the interior point method to solve the OPF of gas-electric IES, compares and analyzes the effects of environment factors on IES, analyzes the environmental synergy of IES.