董新宇, 姚凡, 毕勤成. 熔融盐–亚临界汽/水传热性能实验分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(15): 4467-4473,4647. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.171550
引用本文: 董新宇, 姚凡, 毕勤成. 熔融盐–亚临界汽/水传热性能实验分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(15): 4467-4473,4647. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.171550
DONG Xinyu, YAO Fan, BI Qincheng. Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer Performance of Solar Salt and Subcritical Water/Steam[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(15): 4467-4473,4647. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.171550
Citation: DONG Xinyu, YAO Fan, BI Qincheng. Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer Performance of Solar Salt and Subcritical Water/Steam[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(15): 4467-4473,4647. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.171550

熔融盐–亚临界汽/水传热性能实验分析

Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer Performance of Solar Salt and Subcritical Water/Steam

  • 摘要: 熔融盐是太阳能热电联产系统中一种新型的蓄热介质,实验以60%Na NO3和40%KNO3混合二元盐为工质,分别研究熔融盐与亚临界蒸汽和亚临界水在套管中传热特性。实验结果表明:熔融盐与亚临界汽/水换热时,熔熔融盐进口温度对熔融盐努塞尔特数影响较大,而蒸汽或水因压力改变影响自身的物性的变化对其影响很小。根据实验数据并采用多元线性拟合熔融盐努塞尔特数实验关联式,其最大拟合偏差分别是±10%、±5%。并与经典圆管对流传热DittusBoelter、Sieder-Tate、Михеев、Gnielinski关联式比较,其计算值均比实验值大,其最大偏差在-20%-40%。

     

    Abstract: Molten salts were used as the significant heat transfer and storage medium in kinds of high temperature industrial engineering. In order to explore convective heat transfer performances of solar salt with the subcritical water/steam, respectively, the heat transfer performance of solar salt with a high melting-point(220℃) in a horizontal double-pipe heat exchanger was investigated by using solar salt and subcritical water/steam as the working mediums. Based on the experimental data, a heat transfer correlation about the Nusselt number of solar salt was obtained by using multiple linear regression; the resulting Nusselt value was then compared to the values obtained via classical convective heat transfer equations. Results of the comparison suggested that the fitted Nusselt number correlation model was able to accurately describe the heat transfer between solar salt and subcritical steam/water within deviation of ±5%. Conversely, comparing the experimental results to those obtained via classical convective heat transfer equations, such as the Dittus-Boelter equation, Sieder-Tate equation, Михеев equation, and Gnielinski equation, yielded significantly large deviation(maximum:-20% to-40%). Heat transfer of solar salt was found to be moderately affected by the inlet temperature, whereas the effects of the subcritical water/steam pressure within the inner pipe were minimal.

     

/

返回文章
返回