混合微电网交流不对称故障对直流系统的影响
Influence of AC Unbalanced Faults on DC System of Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid
-
摘要: 由于交直流混合微电网电压等级较低,供电容量较小,直流侧出现交流扰动的情况较少,因此,不必像直流输电领域那样专门配置直流谐波保护。但交流不对称故障产生的谐波扰动对直流系统的影响却不可忽视。该文深入研究交流不对称故障产生的扰动对直流系统的影响,首先分析直流侧工频及二倍频谐波的产生机理,结合3种典型分布式电源控制策略,分析分布式电源控制系统对交流谐波扰动的响应关系,并给出含有扰动分量的内环参考电流表达式用以分析交流扰动对直流系统的影响。之后,在PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台搭建混合微电网故障等值模型,分析交流扰动状态下直流侧的响应特性,并验证前述理论分析。最后,结合交流扰动对直流系统的影响,为交直流混合微电网保护系统的设计提出几点建议。Abstract: As the low voltage and small power capacity of hybrid AC/DC microgrid, the case which causes harmonic disturbance on DC side is less, therefore, there is no need to configure DC harmonic protection as the DC transmission field. However, the influence of AC disturbances caused by AC unbalanced faults on the DC system should not be neglected. The influence of disturbances on DC system, which is caused by AC unbalanced fault, was analyzed deeply, and the generation principle of first and second harmonic were studied firstly. And then, combined with three typical distributed generation(DG) control strategies, the response of DG control system to AC harmonic disturbances was analyzed, and the inner-loop reference current expression with perturbation component was proposed to analyze the influence. After that, simulation tests based on PSCAD/EMTDC were carried out to analysis the response of DC side and verify the above theoretical analysis. Finally, combined with the influence of AC disturbances, the suggestions for the design of hybrid microgrid protection system were proposed.