Abstract:
This paper comparative studies the influence of unequal inner and outer stator pole number combinations(N
is≠N
os) on the electromagnetic performance of partitioned stator biased flux permanent magnet(PM) machines(PS-BFPMMs). The polarity of coil flux-linkage is unipolar in PS-BFPMMs with N
is=N
os/2(less PMs) while it is bipolar in PS-BFPMMs with N
is=2 N
os(less slots). However, the symmetrical bipolar phase flux-linkages can be obtained in both PS-BFPMM with N
is=N
os/2 and N
is=2 N
os when the ratio of Min(N
os, N
is) to the greatest common divisor of Min(N
os, N
is) and N
r(number of rotor pole) is even. Compared with PS-BFPMMs with N
is=N
os under the individual optimal rotor pole numbers and the same rated copper loss, PS-BFPMM with N
is=N
os/2 exhibits 41% lower phase back-EMF, 38.4% smaller average torque and 1.1% lower PM utilization efficiency while PS-BFPMM with N
is=2 N
os has 20.4% higher phase back-EMF, 30.3% larger average torque and 24.4% higher PM utilization efficiency. Moreover, the reluctance torques are negligible in both PS-BFPMMs with N
is=N
os/2 and N
is=2 N
os due to the extremely low saliency ratios. The analyses have been experimentally validated by several prototype machines.