史俊韬, 诸自强. 不等内外定子极数配合对双定子偏置磁通永磁电机电磁性能的影响(英文)[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(21): 6168-6180. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.170289
引用本文: 史俊韬, 诸自强. 不等内外定子极数配合对双定子偏置磁通永磁电机电磁性能的影响(英文)[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(21): 6168-6180. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.170289
SHI Jun-tao, ZHU Zi-qiang. Partitioned Stator Biased Flux Permanent Magnet Machines With Unequal Inner and Outer Stator Pole Number Combinations[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(21): 6168-6180. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.170289
Citation: SHI Jun-tao, ZHU Zi-qiang. Partitioned Stator Biased Flux Permanent Magnet Machines With Unequal Inner and Outer Stator Pole Number Combinations[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(21): 6168-6180. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.170289

不等内外定子极数配合对双定子偏置磁通永磁电机电磁性能的影响(英文)

Partitioned Stator Biased Flux Permanent Magnet Machines With Unequal Inner and Outer Stator Pole Number Combinations

  • 摘要: 研究不等内外定子极数配合(Nis≠Nos)对双定子偏置磁通永磁电机(partitioned stator biased flux permanent magnet machines,PS-BFPMMs)电磁性能的影响。对于Nis(28)Nos/2(少永磁)和Nis(28)2Nos(少槽)的PS-BFPMMs,其对应的线圈磁链的极性分别是单极性和双极性。然而,当Min(Nos,Nis)和Min(Nos,Nis)与转子极数Nr之间的最大公约数的比例等于偶数时,在Nis(28)Nos/2和Nis(28)2Nos的PS-BFPMMs中都可以获得对称的双极性的相磁链。基于各自最佳的转子极数及相同的额定铜耗,相对于Nis(28)Nos的PS-BFPMMs,Nis(28)Nos/2的PS-BFPMMs展现出低41%的相反电动势,低38.4%的平均转矩及低1.1%的永磁利用率;然而,Nis(28)2Nos的PS-BFPMMs则展现出高20.4%的相反电动势,高30.3%的平均转矩及高24.4%的永磁利用率。此外,由于各自极低的凸极比,Nis(28)Nos/2和Nis(28)2Nos的PS-BFPMMs的磁阻转矩都是可忽略的。最后,两台样机实验结果验证了分析的有效性。

     

    Abstract: This paper comparative studies the influence of unequal inner and outer stator pole number combinations(Nis≠Nos) on the electromagnetic performance of partitioned stator biased flux permanent magnet(PM) machines(PS-BFPMMs). The polarity of coil flux-linkage is unipolar in PS-BFPMMs with Nis=Nos/2(less PMs) while it is bipolar in PS-BFPMMs with Nis=2 Nos(less slots). However, the symmetrical bipolar phase flux-linkages can be obtained in both PS-BFPMM with Nis=Nos/2 and Nis=2 Nos when the ratio of Min(Nos, Nis) to the greatest common divisor of Min(Nos, Nis) and Nr(number of rotor pole) is even. Compared with PS-BFPMMs with Nis=Nos under the individual optimal rotor pole numbers and the same rated copper loss, PS-BFPMM with Nis=Nos/2 exhibits 41% lower phase back-EMF, 38.4% smaller average torque and 1.1% lower PM utilization efficiency while PS-BFPMM with Nis=2 Nos has 20.4% higher phase back-EMF, 30.3% larger average torque and 24.4% higher PM utilization efficiency. Moreover, the reluctance torques are negligible in both PS-BFPMMs with Nis=Nos/2 and Nis=2 Nos due to the extremely low saliency ratios. The analyses have been experimentally validated by several prototype machines.

     

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