蔡新景, 王新新, 邹晓兵, 鲁志伟, 孙宇. 基于改进的多项近似法解玻尔兹曼方程研究电子在交叉电磁场下的弛豫特性[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2019, 39(5): 1526-1532. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.170189
引用本文: 蔡新景, 王新新, 邹晓兵, 鲁志伟, 孙宇. 基于改进的多项近似法解玻尔兹曼方程研究电子在交叉电磁场下的弛豫特性[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2019, 39(5): 1526-1532. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.170189
CAI Xin-jing, WANG Xin-xin, ZOU Xiao-bing, LU Zhi-wei, SUN Yu. Research on Electron Relaxation Properties Under Crossed Electric and Magnetic Fields Based on Improved Multi-term Approximation of the Boltzmann Equation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2019, 39(5): 1526-1532. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.170189
Citation: CAI Xin-jing, WANG Xin-xin, ZOU Xiao-bing, LU Zhi-wei, SUN Yu. Research on Electron Relaxation Properties Under Crossed Electric and Magnetic Fields Based on Improved Multi-term Approximation of the Boltzmann Equation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2019, 39(5): 1526-1532. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.170189

基于改进的多项近似法解玻尔兹曼方程研究电子在交叉电磁场下的弛豫特性

Research on Electron Relaxation Properties Under Crossed Electric and Magnetic Fields Based on Improved Multi-term Approximation of the Boltzmann Equation

  • 摘要: 研究等离子体的电子弛豫过程对于等离子体反应器、等离子体光源和气体激光器等研究具有重要的意义。为了研究电子在交叉电磁场下弛豫特性,文中采用改进的多项近似法解玻尔兹曼方程计算电子输运和弛豫特性。首先对Reid非弹性碰撞模型进行电子输运系数计算,发现:当约化电场强度E/n0为12Td时,lmax增加到7所有输运系数可以达到4位数字精度;当增加约化磁场强度B/n0为500Hx而保持约化电场强度不变时,lmax增加到2所有输运系数就能达到4位数字精度,表明磁场能降低电子速度的各向异性。与Ness和White等人的计算结果进行比较,验证了采用改进的多项近似法解玻尔兹曼方程计算电子输运系数的有效性。接着计算了电子的弛豫特性,发现:瞬时施加磁场时,电子平均能量ε随着时间呈单调变化,而体漂移速度WBz、体漂移速度WBx和扩散系数n0Dii均随着时间呈衰减震荡变化;电子弛豫过程至少有3个典型弛豫时间:电子回旋时间γg、动量弛豫时间γm和能量弛豫时间γe,且满足γg<γm<γe;瞬时施加磁场后,体漂移速度WBx响应最快,体漂移速度WBz和扩散系数n0Dii响应次之,电子平均能量ε响应最慢;当约化磁场强度B/n0为500 Hx时,体漂移速度WBz在第一个震荡周期与E同方向,扩散系数n0Dxx出现负扩散现象。

     

    Abstract: Research on the temporal relaxation of electrons in plasmas is of significance in plasma reactors, plasma light sources and gas lasers, etc. In order to study the temporal relaxation of electrons under the action of crossed electric and magnetic fields, electron transport and relaxation properties are calculated based on multi-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation. Firstly electron transport coefficients of Reid inelastic model are benchmarked. It is shown that when the reduced electric field E/n0 is equal to 12 Td lmax=7 is required in order to achieve four-digit accuracy of all transport coefficients. However, when the reduced magnetic field B/n0=500 Hx is switched on and the electric field is unaltered,lmax=2 is required in order to achieve four-digit accuracy of all transport coefficients. It can be inferred that the magnetic field can reduce the anisotropy of the electron velocity distribution.Our results are also compared with those obtained by Ness and White, et al. The results show the validity of multi-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation. Then the temporal relaxation of electrons in Reid inelastic model is studied. It is shown that relaxation of electron mean energy ε is monotonic while relaxation of bulk drift velocity WBz, bulk drift velocity WBx and diffusion coefficients n0Dii exhibit damped periodic decay. There is three distinct timescales: the electron gyration period γg, the momentum relaxation time γm and the energyrelaxation time γe. And the timescales satisfy γg<γm<γe. Bulk drift velocity WBx respond fastest to the action of the magnetic field, while bulk drift velocity WBz and diffusion coefficients n0Dii respond a little slower than the bulk drift velocity WBx and electron mean energy ε respond slowest. When the reduced magnetic field B/n0 is increased to 500 Hx, bulk drift velocity WBz have the same direction as the electric field E in the first oscillatory period, and there exist negative diffusion in the diffusion coefficient n0Dxx.

     

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