基于任意相位延时的单相整流器dq轴电流快速计算方法
A Fast d-q Axis Current Calculation Algorithm for Single-phase Rectifiers Based on Any Phase-delay Method
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摘要: 以单相两电平脉冲整流器为研究对象,以提高其dq电流解耦控制的动态性能为目的,针对传统dq轴电流计算速度缓慢的问题,提出一种新的dq轴电流计算方法。首先,引入两相坐标系下空间复矢量的概念,建立整流器在dq坐标系下的数学模型,分析dq电流解耦控制的基本原理;然后,针对单相系统αβ-dq坐标转换需要引入虚拟正交分量问题,提出一种任意相位延时算法,并分析该算法的响应速度与抗噪声干扰能力,该算法与目前几种常用的正交信号产生(orthogonal signal generators,OSG)算法相比具有更快的响应速度,且无需复杂计算、实现简单容易;最后对所提出的算法结合单相整流器dq电流解耦控制进行计算机仿真与半实物实验验证,同时与几种常见OSG算法做对比实验,结果证明了所提算法的正确性与有效性。Abstract: In order to improve the controller’s dynamic response of single-phase two-level pulse rectifiers, this paper presented a new way to realize the calculation of d-q axis currents. First of all, the mathematic model of the single-phase two-level pulse rectifier in the d-q axis synchronous rotating reference frame was analyzed by the complex space vector in a two phase coordinate system. And the d-q current decoupling control schemes were also illustrated. For the implementation of rotational coordinate transformation in single-phase applications, a novel method was proposed to generate the required virtual orthogonal signals from the original single-phase signal. Meanwhile, the response speed and anti-noise ability of the proposed algorithm were analyzed. Compared with other common OSG methods, the proposed method brings the following benefits: such as the faster response speed, easy implementation and less computational burden. Finally, the proposed OSG algorithm and the traditional algorithm were compared and verified by computer simulations and hardware-in-loop experimental tests. Simulation and experimental results show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.