张北柔直电网工程直流线路短路过程中直流过电压分析
Analysis of DC Overvoltage Caused by DC Short-circuit Fault in Zhangbei VSC-Based DC Grid
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摘要: 为解决目前我国间歇式清洁能源大规模、远距离消纳面临的问题,推动全球能源互联网先进输电技术研发,国家电网公司拟在张北建设±500k V四端柔性直流电网示范工程。当直流线路发生短路故障时,故障侧换流站闭锁,继而直流断路器动作切断故障线路,此时换流器直流输出端口出现直流过电压,该过电压是配备了直流断路器的直流电网所特有的,因为该过电压是直流断路器动作后,导致故障侧换流站输入和输出功率不平衡,未闭锁的换流站通过无故障线路给闭锁换流站子模块电容器充电引起的。该示范工程将实现直流断路器的首次工程应用,调整直流断路器的动作策略将会明显的抑制该直流过电压。该文分别对近送端换流站和近受端换流站直流线路故障引起的直流过电压进行分析,详细描述过电压的机理以及动态过程,并给出相应的措施来抑制直流过电压。Abstract: To resolve the problems of large-scale and long-distance renewable energy integration in China, State Grid Corporation of China intends to build a 500 k V four-terminal VSC-based DC grid demonstration project in Zhangbei. This is the first DC grid in the world and is also the first application of the DC circuit breaker. When a short circuit fault occurs in a DC line, the station near the fault will be locked in several microseconds. Then, the DC circuit breakers trip the fault line. Overvoltage will occur at DC port of the locked station caused by charging of another DC line for its submodules. The DC overvoltage is specific in VSC-based DC grid with DC circuit breakers. This paper analyzed the DC overvoltage caused by DC short-circuit fault at sending end and receiving end in Zhangbei VSC-based DC Grid and presented its mechanism and dynamic process in detail. At the end appropriate measures were given to reduce the overvoltage.