江斌开, 王志新, 邹建龙, 史莉. 计及不平衡功率最优分配的直流电压斜率控制策略研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(12): 3383-3390,3665. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.160905
引用本文: 江斌开, 王志新, 邹建龙, 史莉. 计及不平衡功率最优分配的直流电压斜率控制策略研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(12): 3383-3390,3665. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.160905
JIANG Binkai, WANG Zhixin, ZOU Jianlong, SHI Li. Study on DC Voltage Slope Control Strategy Considering the Optimal Unbalanced Power Allocation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(12): 3383-3390,3665. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.160905
Citation: JIANG Binkai, WANG Zhixin, ZOU Jianlong, SHI Li. Study on DC Voltage Slope Control Strategy Considering the Optimal Unbalanced Power Allocation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(12): 3383-3390,3665. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.160905

计及不平衡功率最优分配的直流电压斜率控制策略研究

Study on DC Voltage Slope Control Strategy Considering the Optimal Unbalanced Power Allocation

  • 摘要: 针对多端直流输电(multi-terminal HVDC transmission,MTDC)系统中负荷变化引起功率分配不平衡问题,该文提出计及不平衡功率最优分配(optimal unbalanced power allocation,OUPA)的直流电压斜率控制策略,采用包含处理层和执行层的分层控制方式。通过处理层建立OUPA数学模型,该数学模型以产生不平衡功率后额外产生的发电费用最小为目标函数,以线路容量、发电机容量、换流站容量及功率平衡为限制约束,应用拉格朗日乘子法求解模型最优解,通过执行层实现OUPA。在Matlab/Simulink平台搭建5端电压源型变换器MTDC仿真模型,分别对MTDC系统在正常工作、某一端换流站功率发生突变、某一端换流站退出运行等3种工况进行仿真。结果表明,该方法在非故障工况下的发电费用显著降低,在故障工况下直流电压保持稳定,功率平衡,控制结构简单,鲁棒性强,易于实现。

     

    Abstract: For the imbalance of power allocation when the loads changes in the Multi-terminal HVDC transmission system, a DC voltage slope control strategy was proposed. The control strategy uses hierarchical control, including processing layer and implementation layer. In the processing layer, a mathematical model of unbalanced power allocation was established, namely the OUPA mathematical model. The minimum of the extra generation cost was set as the objective function, and the constraints include the line capacity, generator capacity, converter station capacity and power balance. The optimal solution of the model was gained by applying Lagrange multiplier method. And then the unbalanced power was allocated optimally by implementation layer. A five-terminal VSC-MTDC simulation model in the Matlab/Simulink platform was built in the article, three situations have been simulated and discussed. The simulation results show that the proposed control strategy can reduce the extra generation cost greatly and when faults happen, the DC voltage can be stabilized and maintain the power balance. Besides, the control strategy has the advantages of simple structure, strong robustness and easy to implement.

     

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