两段式生长管中过饱和环境特征研究
Study on Characteristics of Supersaturated Environment in the Two-section Growth Tube
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摘要: 利用变物性参数的传热传质模型对两段式生长管中2种构建过饱和环境方式,即低温饱和烟气与高温热水相接触后再与低温冷水接触(方式1)和高温含湿气体与低温冷水相接触后再与高温热水接触(方式2)形成的过饱和度分布进行了计算,分析了不同构建方式下形成的过饱和环境特征。结果表明:两段式生长管中第一段和第二段长度的最佳选取受构建方式、温差等因素的影响;与整段式生长管相比两段式生长管中各构建方式各径向处过饱和度得到提高,且构建方式1下过饱和度提高更明显;随着进气流速、压力的增加,方式1所得过饱和度增加,方式2所得过饱和度先增大但在较高流速或较大压力下有所降低。Abstract: Based on the model of heat and mass transfer with variable physical parameters, distribution of supersaturation from two creating methods was calculated in the two-section growth tube. Two methods are saturated air at low temperature with warmer water then meeting with colder water(method 1) and saturated air at high temperature with colder water then meeting with warmer water(method 2). Features of supersaturated environment formed from different methods were analyzed. The results demonstrate that methods of creating supersaturation and temperature differences are considered when choosing the optimum length of first and second section of two-section tube. Compared with one-section tube, supersaturation is higher in the two-section tube and has a significant improvement from method 1. The increase of inlet flow rate and pressure is positive to promote supersaturation from method 1 and has a little growth from method 2 but supersaturation reduces when inlet flow rate and pressure is high.