基于变补偿参数的IPT恒流恒压电池充电研究
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摘要: 为了简化感应电能传输(inductive power transfer,IPT)电池充电系统原边与副边电路的设计和控制复杂性,该文提出通过在原边电路加入一个附加电容和一个半导体开关的方法实现对电池恒流恒压切换充电,无需调节逆变器直流输入电压、原边移相控制及副边加入调压电路。恒流模式时,配置的补偿电容完全补偿原边线圈;恒压模式时,只需一个开关切出或者切入附加电容。该方法只需简单的通信(用于充电模式切换),没有复杂的控制策略,结构简单,成本低。实验表明,所提出方法输出的恒流和恒压随着电池等效负载电阻改变而轻微变化,但结果仍然满足电池充电要求。Abstract: In this paper, in order to make the design and control strategy of the secondary and primary sides simple, an additional capacitor with a semi-conductance switch is employed in the primary side to realize constant charging current(CC) or constant battery charging voltage(CV) without the need of regulating the input DC voltage of inverters, employing phase-shifted control in the primary side and DC regulation of the secondary side. In the CC mode, the compensation capacitor completely compensates the inductance of the primary coil while only a switch is needed to turn off/on the compensation capacitance to realize the CV mode. No sophisticate control strategy and simple feedback communication(mode change signal) are required in the proposed approach, so that the overall cost of IPT is low. The result of an experimental prototype demonstrated that the voltage and current of the proposed approach is slightly changing against the load resistance, while it still meets the requirement of battery charging.