黄圣伟, 徐钢, 杨勇平, 刘超, 刘文毅, 杨志平. 电站锅炉烟气余热利用的热力学分析与优化设计原则[J]. 现代电力, 2013, 30(1): 75-80. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2013.01.016
引用本文: 黄圣伟, 徐钢, 杨勇平, 刘超, 刘文毅, 杨志平. 电站锅炉烟气余热利用的热力学分析与优化设计原则[J]. 现代电力, 2013, 30(1): 75-80. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2013.01.016
HUANG Sheng-wei, XU Gang, YANG Yong-ping, LIU Chao, LIU Wen-yi, YANG Zhi-ping. Thermodynamic Analysis and Optimum Design Principles of the Heat Recovery of Utility Boilers' Flue Gas[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2013, 30(1): 75-80. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2013.01.016
Citation: HUANG Sheng-wei, XU Gang, YANG Yong-ping, LIU Chao, LIU Wen-yi, YANG Zhi-ping. Thermodynamic Analysis and Optimum Design Principles of the Heat Recovery of Utility Boilers' Flue Gas[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2013, 30(1): 75-80. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2013.01.016

电站锅炉烟气余热利用的热力学分析与优化设计原则

Thermodynamic Analysis and Optimum Design Principles of the Heat Recovery of Utility Boilers' Flue Gas

  • 摘要: 利用锅炉尾部烟气余热加热回热系统中的凝结水,可排挤部分抽汽返回汽轮机内继续膨胀做功,在一定程度上提高机组效率,有利于电厂的节能降耗。在典型百万千瓦机组选定工况的基础上,结合工程约束条件限制,开展利用电站锅炉烟气余热加热凝结水的多种典型集成方案设计;并运用"等效焓降法"和"常规热平衡法"对其进行热力学比较分析。研究结果表明:两种方法的计算结果非常接近,可作为工程计算的相互验证;低温省煤器回收的热量在满足约束条件的情况下排挤更高级的抽汽可获得更好的节能效果;同时,合理利用串并联方式有可能获得更好的热力学性能。

     

    Abstract: The heat recovery of utility boiler flue gas,used to heat condensed water in the feed water system,can squeeze out proportion of the extraction to return the turbine to continue expansion of acting work.It partly improves unit efficiency and reduces plant coal consumption.Based on the selected working conditions of typical ultra-supercritical units and combined with engineering constraints,this paper carries out a variety of typical integrated excogitations of heating condensed water by utilization of flue gas heat recovery.Both equivalent enthalpy drop method and conventional thermal balance method are used for thermodynamic comparison and analysis.The research shows that computed results of the two methods are very close,which can check each other under engineering computation.On condition that low temperature economizer meets the constraints,it will have better energy conservation effects when high-grade steam extraction is replaced.Simultaneously,reasonable series-parallel connection methods may achieve much better thermal and comprehensive performance.

     

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