Abstract:
Given the non-linear characteristics of solar cell outputs, the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) algorithms are employed in numerous micro PV systems, regardless of their scale. This study focuses on the traditional fixed-step perturbation and observation(P&O) method used in the MPPT algorithm. Due to challenges in optimizing tracking speed with steady-state oscillation suppression in the standard P&O algorithm, a novel P&O-based approach is introduced, integrating steady-state identification with fast tracking. Moreover, a performance evaluation system for the MPPT algorithm is introduced. Using the Matlab2022a/Simulink platform, the proposed method’s efficacy was benchmarked against other enhanced P&O algorithms via simulations guided by the aforementioned evaluation system. Results suggest that the proposed method consistently outperforms its counterparts in the simulations.