任密蜂, 王家辉, 叶泽甫, 朱竹军, 阎高伟. 一种适用于单/多光伏电站的迁移超短期光伏预测建模框架[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(6): 359-367. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-0330
引用本文: 任密蜂, 王家辉, 叶泽甫, 朱竹军, 阎高伟. 一种适用于单/多光伏电站的迁移超短期光伏预测建模框架[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(6): 359-367. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-0330
Ren Mifeng, Wang Jiahui, Ye Zefu, Zhu Zhujun, Yan Gaowei. TRANSFER ULTRA-SHORT TERM PHOTOVOLTAIC PREDICTION MODELING FRAMEWORK FOR SINGLE/MULTIPLE PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER STATIONS[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2024, 45(6): 359-367. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-0330
Citation: Ren Mifeng, Wang Jiahui, Ye Zefu, Zhu Zhujun, Yan Gaowei. TRANSFER ULTRA-SHORT TERM PHOTOVOLTAIC PREDICTION MODELING FRAMEWORK FOR SINGLE/MULTIPLE PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER STATIONS[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2024, 45(6): 359-367. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-0330

一种适用于单/多光伏电站的迁移超短期光伏预测建模框架

TRANSFER ULTRA-SHORT TERM PHOTOVOLTAIC PREDICTION MODELING FRAMEWORK FOR SINGLE/MULTIPLE PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER STATIONS

  • 摘要: 针对新建电站的历史数据量有限,且不同时段光伏数据的分布存在较大差异的问题,构建一种适用于单/多光伏电站的迁移超短期光伏预测建模框架。首先,为充分考量光伏序列的不确定性及数值天气预报的固有偏差,提出一种基于加权滚动时间窗聚类方法,同时为避免维度过高问题并强化天气类型与光伏发电功率之间的映射关系,提出类内外特征加权结构保持降维算法;其次,通过采用测地线流式核积分完成数据分布对齐,减小样本分布差异对单/多电站模型鲁棒性的影响;最后,采用梯度增强决策树建立光伏功率预测模型,实现光伏功率预测精度的提升。采用公开数据集PVOD验证了所提算法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: To solve the problem that the historical data of new photovoltaic power stations are limited and the distribution of photovoltaic data in different periods of time is quite different, a transfer ultra-short-term photovoltaic prediction modeling framework for single/multiple photovoltaic power stations is presented. First, a weighted rolling time window clustering method based on a weighted structure preserving dimensionality reduction algorithm with inside and outside features is presented to fully consider the uncertainty of photovoltaic series and the inherent bias of numerical weather prediction. Secondly, geodesic flow kernel is used to integrate infinite subspaces to simulate the gradient process of the distribution of photovoltaic data, thus completing the data distribution alignment.Finally, a photovoltaic power prediction model is built using gradient boosting decision tree. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by using the public dataset PVOD.

     

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