马鹏楠, 魏家星, 端和平, 王杲展, 姜婷婷, 罗勇水. 基于气热除冰的大型风电机组叶片内腔流动阻力优化研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2023, 44(10): 420-426. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2022-0946
引用本文: 马鹏楠, 魏家星, 端和平, 王杲展, 姜婷婷, 罗勇水. 基于气热除冰的大型风电机组叶片内腔流动阻力优化研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2023, 44(10): 420-426. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2022-0946
Ma Pengnan, Wei Jiaxing, Duan Heping, Wang Gaozhan, Jiang Tingting, Luo Yongshui. INVESTIGATION ON OPTIMIZATION OF AIRFLOW RESISTANCE OF INNER CAVITY OF LARGE WIND TURBINE BLADES BASED ON HOT AIR BOLWER DE-ICING TECHNOLOGY[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2023, 44(10): 420-426. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2022-0946
Citation: Ma Pengnan, Wei Jiaxing, Duan Heping, Wang Gaozhan, Jiang Tingting, Luo Yongshui. INVESTIGATION ON OPTIMIZATION OF AIRFLOW RESISTANCE OF INNER CAVITY OF LARGE WIND TURBINE BLADES BASED ON HOT AIR BOLWER DE-ICING TECHNOLOGY[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2023, 44(10): 420-426. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2022-0946

基于气热除冰的大型风电机组叶片内腔流动阻力优化研究

INVESTIGATION ON OPTIMIZATION OF AIRFLOW RESISTANCE OF INNER CAVITY OF LARGE WIND TURBINE BLADES BASED ON HOT AIR BOLWER DE-ICING TECHNOLOGY

  • 摘要: 该文提出在叶片前缘腹板开孔优化叶片内腔流动阻力从而改善叶片除冰效果的方法。研究发现,前期开发的气热除冰系统在71.5 m长叶片中的工作流量仅1850 m3/h,热平衡时叶片外壁玻璃钢区域平均温度仅0.42℃,无法满足叶片的除冰需求,且鼓风机存在喘振风险。通过对不同开孔方案进行研究发现,前缘腹板的开孔直径分别为30、40、50、60 mm时,鼓风机的工作风量分别为2230、2553、2970、3397 m3/h,叶片外壁玻璃钢区域的平均温度分别为1.06、1.17、1.68、2.09℃。由于叶片外壁玻璃钢区域温度达到约2℃时具有较好的除冰效果,因此叶片前缘腹板开孔直径设计为60 mm。

     

    Abstract: This investigaiton innovatively proposes a method to optimize the airflow resistance of the blade cavity and improve the deicing effect of the blade by opening holes in the leading edge web of the blade. It is found that the working airflow rate of the hot air blower de-icing system developed in the early stage is only 1850 m~3/h in the 71.5 m blade,and the average temperature of the glass reinforced plastic area of blade outer wall is only 0.42 ℃,which cannot meet the requirement of blade de-icing. In addition,the blower has a surge risk. Through the study of different hole-opening schemes,it is found that when the hole diameter of the leading edge web is30,40,50,60 mm,the working airflow rate of the blower is 2230,2553,2970,3397 m~3/h,and the average temperature of the glass reinforced plastic area of blade outer wall is 1.06,1.17,1.68,2.09 ℃. As the temperature of the glass reinforced plastic area of blade outer wall reaches about 2 ℃,it can be considered to have a good de-icing effect. Thus the hole diameter of the leading edge web of the blade is designed to be 60 mm.

     

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