Abstract: Based on the current situation of antibiotic mycelial residue in China,this paper introduced briefly the categories,properties and hazards of AMR,and various thermochemical treatment and utilization technologies such as combustion,hydrothermal technology and pyrolysis were systematically reviewed. And the research progress of each technology were analyzed,and some suggestions and prospects for future development are put forward. It is also pointed out that the combination of two or more technologies has good application prospects to realize the reduction and harmless treatment,and efficient utilization of resources and energy of AMR.