太阳能热发电参与调节的多源联合发电系统两阶段调度策略
TWO STAGE SCHEDULING STRATEGY OF MULTI-SOURCE COMBINED POWER GENERATION SYSTEM WITH CONCENTRED SOLAR PARTICIPATING ADJUSTMENT
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摘要: 构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统是促进能源电力低碳转型的重要手段,但因各类电源出力调度不尽合理,存在风光难以消纳且调节成本较高的问题。针对上述问题,该文提出一种将太阳能热发电电站同火电机组一起作为基荷电源与调节电源的两阶段调度策略。第1阶段调度模型以风光消纳最大为目标,得到风电、光伏各时段调度出力及调节电源需承担负荷量;第2阶段在已知风电、光伏调度出力的基础上,以火电与太阳能热发电组成的调节电源成本最低为目标,充分利用太阳能热发电调度快速灵活的特性,求得最终的火电与太阳能热发电的调度出力值。算例结果表明,所提出的两阶段调度策略能有效促进风光消纳的同时降低系统调节成本,具有一定的可行性及实践应用意义。Abstract: Constructing a new power system with new energy as the main body is an important means to promote the low-carbon transition of energy and power. However,due to the unreasonable dispatch of various power sources,there is a scene difficult to increase the accommodation of wind and solar energy and reduce the adjustment cost of system. In response to the above problems,this paper proposes a two-stage scheduling strategy that uses solar thermal power plant together with the traditional thermal power unit as the base load and the regulated power supply. Firstly,the first-stage scheduling model aims at maximizing wind and solar accommodation,and then obtains the dispatching output of wind power and photovoltaic power and the load to be borne by the regulated power supply. In the second stage,based on the wind power and photovoltaic dispatching output in the first stage,the lowest power generation and regulation cost of the traditional thermal power units and solar thermal power plants is taken as the goal,and the regulation capability of the solar thermal power plants is fully utilized to obtain the final dispatching output value of the traditional thermal power and the solar thermal power plants. The results of calculation examples show that the two-stage scheduling strategy proposed in this paper can effectively promote wind and solar accommodation while reducing system adjustment costs,which has certain feasibility and practical application significance.