基于小波包-模糊控制的混合储能平抑大型风电场功率波动
WAVELET PACKET-FUZZY CONTROL OF HYBRID ENERGY STORAGE FOR POWER FLUCTUATION SMOOTHING OF LARGE WIND FARM
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摘要: 提出能量型电池和功率型超级电容混合储能优化分配的选取方法,以风电并网功率波动限值为约束,采用小波包分解理论对风电场原始输出功率进行多尺度分解,综合分析风电功率的幅频特性和混合储能的性能特点,合理分配混合储能的功率和容量。根据储能的荷电状态,利用模糊控制自适应优化储能电池和超级电容的功率指令,提高储能出力水平。结合中国北方某百兆瓦级风电场全年实测数据,选取春夏秋冬典型日风电出力场景进行仿真分析。研究结果表明,所提方法能有效平抑风电场功率波动,确保混合储能荷电状态维持在合理区间,可实现风储联合系统长期稳定经济运行。Abstract: Hybrid energy storage system(HESS)is connected to wind power system with high permeability to smooth power fluctuation and improve wind power consumption in power grid by the duality of source and load. A method for optimal allocation between battery energy storage and supercapacitor energy storage is proposed. Considering the constraints of grid-connected wind power fluctuation,wavelet packet theory is adopted to decompose original output power of wind farm at multiple scales. The amplitude-frequency characteristics of wind power and the performance characteristics of HESS are analyzed comprehensively,and the power and capacity of HESS required are reasonably allocated. According to the state of charge(SOC) of HESS,power commands of battery and supercapacitor are modified by fuzzy control to improve energy storage output level. The annual measured power data from a 100 MW wind farm in north China are used to extract typical daily wind power output of spring,summer,autumn and winter for simulation analysis. Results show that the proposed method can effectively smooth wind power fluctuation,ensure that the SOC of HESS is maintained in a reasonable range,and realize long-term stable and economic operation of the combined wind storage system.