李正农, 李炜, 张学文. 应用等离子体激励抑制风力机叶片噪声的数值仿真研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(12): 220-229. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2020-0001
引用本文: 李正农, 李炜, 张学文. 应用等离子体激励抑制风力机叶片噪声的数值仿真研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(12): 220-229. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2020-0001
Li Zhengnong, Li Wei, Zhang Xuewen. NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF APPLIYING PLASMA ACTUATOR TO RESTRAIN BLADE NOISE OF WIND TURBINE[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2021, 42(12): 220-229. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2020-0001
Citation: Li Zhengnong, Li Wei, Zhang Xuewen. NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF APPLIYING PLASMA ACTUATOR TO RESTRAIN BLADE NOISE OF WIND TURBINE[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2021, 42(12): 220-229. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2020-0001

应用等离子体激励抑制风力机叶片噪声的数值仿真研究

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF APPLIYING PLASMA ACTUATOR TO RESTRAIN BLADE NOISE OF WIND TURBINE

  • 摘要: 为研究如何降低风力机叶片表面风压与噪声,应用数值模拟方法研究在风力机叶片前缘表面施加等离子体激励对风力机叶片表面风压与噪声的抑制作用。结果表明:叶片的噪声主要产生在叶尖压力面前缘负压区。如施加前缘射向后缘方向等离子体激励,叶片压力面前缘负压峰值及中部负压略微增大,噪声声功率级增大;而施加后缘射向前缘方向等离子体激励,叶片压力面前缘负压峰值及中部负压减小,噪声声功率级减小。来流风速为10 m/s,风力机叶片在17.5 r/min转速下施加前缘射向后缘方向等离子体激励后风力机叶片噪声最多可降低7.72 dB(12.19%),在14 r/min转速条件下施加后缘射向前缘方向等离子体激励后风力机叶片噪声最多可降低7.56 dB(15.25%)。

     

    Abstract: In order to study how to reduce the wind pressure and noise on wind turbine blade surface,the inhibitory effects of plasma actuator which is applied on the leading edge surface of wind turbine on the wind pressure and noise on the blade surface were studied by numerical simulation. The results show that the blade noise is mainly generated in the negative pressure area of the blade tip leading edge. When the plasma actuation from leading edge to trailing edge is applied,the negative pressure peak at the leading edge of the blade pressure side and the negative pressure at the middle of the blade pressure side increases slightly,and sound power level for noise increases. However,the results are opposite to the former when the plasma actuation from the trailing edge to the leading edge is applied. Taking the plasma actuation from trailing edge to leading edge and the inflow velocity of 10 m/s as an example,the noise sound power level of wind turbine blades can be reduced by up to 7.72 dB(12.19%)and 7.56 dB(15.25%)when the speed of the wind turbine blade is 17.5 r/min and 14 r/min respectively.

     

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