杨子键, 刘静, 汪洪, 祖成奎, 孟政, 余刚. 中高温太阳光谱选择性吸收涂层金属钨红外反射层的性能研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(12): 48-53. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2019-1431
引用本文: 杨子键, 刘静, 汪洪, 祖成奎, 孟政, 余刚. 中高温太阳光谱选择性吸收涂层金属钨红外反射层的性能研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(12): 48-53. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2019-1431
Yang Zijian, Liu Jing, Wang Hong, Zu Chengkui, Meng Zheng, Yu Gang. STUDY OF TUNGSTEN THIN FILM AS IR REFLECTIVE LAYER IN MEDIUM-HIGH TEMPERATURE SOLAR THERMAL UTILIZATION[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2021, 42(12): 48-53. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2019-1431
Citation: Yang Zijian, Liu Jing, Wang Hong, Zu Chengkui, Meng Zheng, Yu Gang. STUDY OF TUNGSTEN THIN FILM AS IR REFLECTIVE LAYER IN MEDIUM-HIGH TEMPERATURE SOLAR THERMAL UTILIZATION[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2021, 42(12): 48-53. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2019-1431

中高温太阳光谱选择性吸收涂层金属钨红外反射层的性能研究

STUDY OF TUNGSTEN THIN FILM AS IR REFLECTIVE LAYER IN MEDIUM-HIGH TEMPERATURE SOLAR THERMAL UTILIZATION

  • 摘要: 采用脉冲直流磁控溅射法,在不同的基片温度下制备金属钨薄膜,并对薄膜的反射光谱、电学性能、晶体结构、表面形貌等进行了分析。结果表明,在300℃基片温度下获得完全热力学稳定的体心立方α-W金属膜,并具有(110)晶面择优取向,薄膜电阻率为22μΩ·cm,500℃发射率低于0.07。通过薄膜沉积过程中基片加热的方法,在较小的薄膜厚度,即150 nm以下,将亚稳相β-W全部转变为稳定相BBCα-W,适合中高温太阳光谱选择性吸收涂层中红外反射层的规模化制备;不同晶体结构W做红外反射层的吸热膜膜系大气环境400℃热稳定性测试进一步证实了α-W膜做红外反射层显著提高吸热膜膜系热稳定性。

     

    Abstract: Tungsten thin films were deposited on three different substrates at different substrate temperature using PDC magnetron sputtering process. The coatings were measured and characterized to obtain their IR reflectance,film resistivity,crystal structure and their preferred orientation,and surface morphology. As the results, the crystal structure of the films is the completely thermodynamically stable BBC α-W with110preferred orientation when the film is deposited at 300 ℃ substrate temperature. Meanwhile,the resistivity is 22 μΩ·cm and the emittance is lower than 0.07(500 ℃). Through the method of substrate heated in film deposition process,the metastable phase β-W is completely transformed into the stable phase BBC α-W at a small film thickness of 150 nm,which can be potentially applied to large area coating technology for IR reflective layer of the mid-and high-temperature solar selective absorbing coatings. The thermal stability test for the Tungsten film with above mentioned two different crystal structure under 400 ℃ in air further confirmed that α-W film significantly improves the thermal stability of the whole solar absorbing coatings.

     

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