姚芳, 付宇, 李志刚. 基于多背包问题的TCT光伏阵列优化重构[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(8): 200-207. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2019-0779
引用本文: 姚芳, 付宇, 李志刚. 基于多背包问题的TCT光伏阵列优化重构[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(8): 200-207. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2019-0779
Yao Fang, Fu Yu, Li Zhigang. OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF TOTAL-CROSS-TIED PV ARRAY BASED ON MULTI-KNAPSACK PROBLEM[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2021, 42(8): 200-207. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2019-0779
Citation: Yao Fang, Fu Yu, Li Zhigang. OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF TOTAL-CROSS-TIED PV ARRAY BASED ON MULTI-KNAPSACK PROBLEM[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2021, 42(8): 200-207. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2019-0779

基于多背包问题的TCT光伏阵列优化重构

OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF TOTAL-CROSS-TIED PV ARRAY BASED ON MULTI-KNAPSACK PROBLEM

  • 摘要: 为提高网络状连接方式(total-cross-tied,TCT)的光伏阵列的发电效能,模拟多背包模型提出重构TCT光伏阵列结构的方法。该方法不改变光伏组件的物理位置,只对其电气连接方式进行调整,可抑制光伏阵列的辐照度失配。针对多背包模型在组合优化计算的困难,提出一种基于多背包模型的TCT光伏阵列优化算法,可优化配置并联组,光伏阵列工作效率提高了8.32%~10.89%。并对光伏阵列进行补偿设计,用额外无遮挡组件补偿遮挡严重的并联组,可再次提高发电效能,光伏阵列工作效率又提高了22.2%。最后通过仿真和试验,验证本文提出的优化重构和补偿设计方法能显著提高TCT光伏阵列的发电效能。

     

    Abstract: In this paper,a TCT(total-cross-tied)PV(photovoltaic)arrays reconstruction method simulating the multi-knapsack model is developed in order to improve the power generation efficiency. The reconstruction method keeps the physical positions of all modules unchanged and only adjusts the electrical connection among them to restrain irradiance mismatch of PV arrays. Aiming at the computational difficulties of the multi-knapsack model in the combinatorial optimization,a TCT PV arrays optimization algorithm based on multi-package model is proposed to simplify computation. The algorithm helps optimizing configuration of parallel groups. The work efficiency increased by 8.32%-10.89%. And a compensation method to PV arrays is designed,which connects extra modules without shaded to the parallel groups with serious occlusion shaded. The compensation contributes much more to improving the power generation efficiency. The work efficiency increased by 22.27%. Finally,both simulation and experiment are taken to prove that the optimization,reconstruction and compensation can effectively improve the power generation efficiency of TCT PV arrays.

     

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