燃气轮机部分负荷工况下联合太阳能系统循环的变组合工况性能分析
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF COMBINED SOLAR-GAS CYCLE VARIABLE WORKING CONDITION UNDER PART-LOAD CONDITIONS OF GAS TURBINE
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摘要: 以槽式太阳能集热场和燃气-蒸汽联合循环所组成的太阳能燃气联合循环为研究对象,利用Ebsilon软件对该系统进行建模,对原有燃气-蒸汽联合循环(GTCC)系统设备不变、汽轮机扩容和汽轮机及低压省煤器均扩容3种条件下,机组部分负荷运行时太阳能集成特性进行分析。结果表明在现有设备不改变的基础上以及相同的太阳集热器出口蒸汽参数下,太阳能的集成规模受汽轮机容量的限制。当燃机从100%负荷降至30%负荷运行时,集热板接收太阳辐射的最大值从0 MW增至65 MW,对应的太阳能净发电效率从29.6%增至31.6%。在原有设备基础上对汽轮机进行扩容改造后,燃机满负荷运行,当集热板辐射量由24 MW增至120 MW时,太阳能最大净发电效率由28.5%降至26.5%。当燃机负荷在75%以上运行时,低压省煤器面积增大1.2倍,当太阳能集成规模为74 MW时,太阳能净发电效率提高约2%。Abstract: Taking the solar-gas combined cycle composed of trough solar collector and gas-steam combined cycle as the research objective and using Ebsilon software to model,the solar integrated characteristics of the unit under partial load operation were analyzed when the original GTCC system equipment is unchanged,and the turbine expansion capacity,the turbine and low pressure economizer are expanded. The results show that when the existing eauipment lceeps unchanged and solar collector outlet steam parameters are the same as well,the scale of solar integration is limited by turbine capacity. When the gas turbine is reduced from 100% load to 30% load operation,the maximum solar radiation received by the collector increases from 0 MW to 65 MW,and the corresponding net solar power generation efficiency increases from 29.6% to 31.6%. After the steam turbine in original equipment is rebuilt for expansion,the gas turbine is fully loaded,therefore,the maximum net power generation efficiency of solar energy is reduced from 28.5% to 26.5% when the radiation amount of the collector is increased from 24 MW to 120 MW. But when the gas turbine load is above 75%,the area of the low-pressure economizer is increased by 1.2 times,and when the solar integrated scale is 74 MW,the net solar power generation efficiency is increased by about 2%.