严干贵, 张善峰, 贾祺, 杨博闻, 胡文波, 杨慧彪. 光伏发电主动参与电网频率调节的机理分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(8): 191-199. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2019-0739
引用本文: 严干贵, 张善峰, 贾祺, 杨博闻, 胡文波, 杨慧彪. 光伏发电主动参与电网频率调节的机理分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(8): 191-199. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2019-0739
Yan Gangui, Zhang Shanfeng, Jia Qi, Yang Bowen, Hu Wenbo, Yang Huibiao. MECHANISM ANALYSIS OF PV GENERATION ACTIVELY PARTICIPATING IN POWER GRID FREQUENCY REGULATION[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2021, 42(8): 191-199. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2019-0739
Citation: Yan Gangui, Zhang Shanfeng, Jia Qi, Yang Bowen, Hu Wenbo, Yang Huibiao. MECHANISM ANALYSIS OF PV GENERATION ACTIVELY PARTICIPATING IN POWER GRID FREQUENCY REGULATION[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2021, 42(8): 191-199. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2019-0739

光伏发电主动参与电网频率调节的机理分析

MECHANISM ANALYSIS OF PV GENERATION ACTIVELY PARTICIPATING IN POWER GRID FREQUENCY REGULATION

  • 摘要: 针对大规模光伏发电并网致使电力系统转动惯量减小、一次调频能力不足的问题,其主动参与电网频率调节是解决这一问题的重要手段。在分析传统电力系统的频率响应特性的基础上,建立了含光伏发电的电力系统频率动态响应模型。以电网频率变化率初始值、频率最低跌落点、超调量和稳定时间作为评估频率调节动态过程的特征量,定性分析了新型的光伏调频控制策略及调频参数对系统频率动态特性的影响及变化规律。最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC电力仿真软件中搭建两区四机仿真模型,通过时域仿真验证机理分析其有效性和新型调频控制策略的可行性。

     

    Abstract: Large-scale grid-connection photovoltaic power(PV)generation causes power system to face the problem of insufficient equivalent moment of inertia and insufficient primary frequency regulation capability. One of the important means to solve this problem is to take part in grid frequency regulation actively. This paper analyzes the frequency response characteristics of traditional power system firstly. Then a dynamic frequency response model of power system including PV generation is established. The rate of change of frequency(RoCoF),the frequency nadir from peak,the frequency overshoot and stability time are taken as the characteristic quantity to evaluate the dynamic process of frequency regulation. The impact and variation of novel frequency regulation control strategies and parameters on dynamic process of system frequency are qualitatively analyzed. Finally,a two-area four-machine simulation model is built in PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform. The validity of the mechanism analysis and the feasibility of the novel frequency control strategy is verified by time-domain simulation.

     

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