一种Lévy指数的非高斯风速模型模拟方法
A NON-GAUSSIAN WIND VELOCITY MODEL SIMULATION METHOD BASED ON LÉVY INDEX
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摘要: 常用的威布尔分布由于具有高斯特性,不能精确描述风速性能,为了更准确地描述风速的非平稳、非高斯特性,建立一种Lévy指数风速模型,并结合安装时间相近、运行环境相似的6台2 MW风电机组轮毂处风速进行研究,对比威布尔分布指数变化及Lévy指数变化区间。结果表明:威布尔分布无法体现出机组服役期间的差异性,而Lévy指数较小的机组轮毂处风速较稳定,中间区域机组轮毂处风速受其他机组尾流与主流风速的共同干扰,容易在轮毂处增强瞬时湍流强度,加速部件退化。Lévy指数非平稳、非高斯风速模型可为进一步分析机组所受风载荷提供支持,同时也为风电机组的微观选址及机组部件的后续维护提供参考。Abstract: The commonly used Weibull distribution cannot accurately describe the practical wind speed because of its Gaussian nature.In order to more accurately describe the non-stationary and non-Gaussian nature of the wind speed,a Lévy index wind speed model is established. 6 sets of 2 MW wind turbine with the installation time, running environment similar were studied for comparing the change interval of Weibull distribution index with Lévy index. The comparison results show that the Weibull distribution cannot reflect the difference during the service period of the unit,while the wind speed at the hubs of the unit is relatively stable when Lévy index is smaller. The wind speed at the hubs of the unit in the middle zone is easy affected by the wake of other units and the mainstream wind speed. It is easy to enhance the instantaneous turbulence at the hub and accelerate the degradation of components. The non-stationary and non-gaussian wind velocity models of Lévy index can provide support for further analysis of wind load on wind turbine,and also provide reference for micro-site selection of wind turbine and subsequent maintenance of unit components.