动态电价下分布式光伏-储能系统优化与经济性分析
OPTIMIZATION AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF DISTRIBUTED PHOTOVOLTAIC-ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM UNDER DYNAMIC ELECTRICITY PRICE
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摘要: 基于无政策补贴和上网电价研究背景,该文采用提高光伏微网自用且兼顾系统经济性的储能控制策略,分析了不同动态电价定价方案、储能容量和单位容量成本对光伏-储能系统经济性的影响。以长沙某办公建筑为例,采用动态规划求解系统年最佳运行策略并计算系统生命周期经济性和光伏自消耗率,结果表明动态电价每提高41.5%,系统盈利可行域提高87%;储能容量对系统经济性影响程度比单位成本影响更大;动态电价定价提高有利于提高光伏发电自消耗,储能容量和单位成本在不同区间主导光伏自消耗变化。Abstract: This paper investigated the influence of different dynamic electricity pricing schemes,energy storage capacity and unit capacity cost on the economics of PV-storage systems. The energy storage control stratety of improving the photovoltaic micro-grid selfconsumption was adopted in this study. Taking an office building in Changsha as an example,the dynamic planning method was used to solve the system’s best operating strategy and calculated the system’life cycle economy and PV self-consumption rate. The results showed that the system profitable area was increased by 87% for every 41.5% increase of dynamic electricity price. Moreover,the impact of energy storage capacity on system economics is greater than unit cost. The increase of dynamic electricity price is beneficial to increase the self-consumption of photovoltaic power generation,and the storage capacity and unit cost dominate the self-consumption of photovoltaic energy in different intervals.