水平管壳式相变蓄热装置的强化传热研究
STUDY ON HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT OF HORIZONTAL SHELL-AND-TUBE LATENT HEAT THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE UNIT
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摘要: 基于焓法模型对水平管壳式相变蓄热装置热性能的增强进行研究,首先分析蓄热过程中传统管壳式装置内材料的传热及流动机理;然后引入椭圆元素并对比椭圆内管及外壳的强化传热效果;最后对热源温度、相变材料导热系数及初始温度对装置热性能的作用规律进行探讨。结果显示,椭圆外壳的强化传热效果优于内管,同等条件下,长短轴之比为2的椭圆外壳可使蓄热时间缩短53.5%。热源温度升高,椭圆外壳的强化传热效果进一步增强,相变材料的导热系数及初始温度对装置热性能的影响较小。Abstract: We numerically investigate the phase change melting enhancement in a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage unit by using ellipse. The schemes for ellipse shell or tube settings are proposed. The enthalpy approach is firstly employed to simulate the heat heat tranfer and flow mechanism of the phase change materials in traditional unit with round shell and tube. Then,the heat transfer enhancement for shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage system by using ellipse is presented. The results showed that employing ellipse shell is an efficient way to enhance the heat transfer. The total melting time of unit with round tube and elliptical shell with aspect ratio of 2 can save about 53.5%. The influence of heating wall temperature,thermal conductivity and initial temperature of PCM on the melting process are all characterized. It is found that,the melting rate increases sharply,was the tempertaure increasing of heating wall. However,the thermal conductivity and initial temperature of PCM have negligible influence on thermal performance of the unit.