一种基于VSG技术的混合微电网控制策略
A NOVEL CONTROL STRATEGY OF HYBRID MICRO-GRID BASED ON VSG TECHNOLOGY
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摘要: 针对混合微电网易受负荷和电源波动影响的问题,提出一种基于虚拟同步发电机技术的混合微电网控制策略,增强混合微电网的惯性能够平抑频率和电压突变,同时,联络换流器(interfacing converter,IC)根据2个子网的需要进行功率交换。建立IC控制的小信号模型,推导负荷及电源变化与传输功率之间的传递函数。分析系统的动态性能,确定控制参数的选取方法。最后,仿真与实验验证所提算法能够改善混合微电网的动态性能,增强电网的稳定性。Abstract: In hybrid micro-grid,the frequency of AC subgrid and voltage of DC subgrid are vulnerable to power suddenly changing in operating mode switching and load fluctuations. In this paper,a novel control strategy with virtual synchronous generator(VSG)technology is proposed,which enhances the inertia of hybrid micro-grid and suppress frequency and voltage fluctuation. Meanwhile,interfacing converter(IC)exchanges power according to the needs of two subgrids. A small-signal model of IC control is established,and the transfer function between load and power supply variation and transmission power is derived. The dynamic performance of the system is analyzed,furthermore,the selection method of control parameters are determined. Finally,simulations and experiments verified that the proposed algorithm can improve the dynamic performance and stability of the hybrid micro-grid effectively.