王磊, 盖春阳, 王恒. 基于改进D-K聚类算法的直驱型风电场动态等值建模[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(3): 48-55. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2018-1070
引用本文: 王磊, 盖春阳, 王恒. 基于改进D-K聚类算法的直驱型风电场动态等值建模[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(3): 48-55. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2018-1070
Wang Lei, Gai Chunyang, Wang Heng. DYNAMIC EQUIVALENCE METHOD OF PMSG WIND FARMS BASED ON IMPROVED D-K CLUSTERING ALGORITHM[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2021, 42(3): 48-55. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2018-1070
Citation: Wang Lei, Gai Chunyang, Wang Heng. DYNAMIC EQUIVALENCE METHOD OF PMSG WIND FARMS BASED ON IMPROVED D-K CLUSTERING ALGORITHM[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2021, 42(3): 48-55. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2018-1070

基于改进D-K聚类算法的直驱型风电场动态等值建模

DYNAMIC EQUIVALENCE METHOD OF PMSG WIND FARMS BASED ON IMPROVED D-K CLUSTERING ALGORITHM

  • 摘要: 研究永磁同步发电机(PMSG)的低电压穿越(LVRT)特性,提出一种基于改进D-K聚类算法的直驱型风电场等值建模方法。首先,根据风电场内各台PMSG卸荷电路的导通情况对风电场进行首次分群。其次,将卸荷电路未导通的PMSG故障期间的机端电压值作为分群指标,应用改进D-K聚类算法对风电场进行聚类等值。该算法解决了传统K-均值聚类算法k值需提前给定和依赖于初始聚类中心的问题。最后,以某实际风电场为例进行仿真分析,结果表明该等值模型与传统等值模型相比能更准确地反映直驱型风电场的动态和暂态运行特性。

     

    Abstract: In order to effectively improve the fitting precision of the equivalence model to the wind farm external characteristics,a dynamic equivalence method of wind farms with permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG)based on improved D-K clustering algorithm is proposed. Three critical steps are involved in this method. First,researching the clustering principle,the low voltage ride through(LVRT)capability of a PMSG is taken into account. The chopper circuit conduction is selected as the clustering basis,and the terminal voltage of each PMSG during the fault is used as the clustering index. Second,clustering the wind farm,an improved D-K clustering algorithm is first applied to cluster the wind farm. The innovative algorithm can improve the accuracy and stability of the traditional K-means algorithm,solve the problem of determining the most appropriate number k of clusters and best initial centers.Third,calculating equivalent parameters,PMSGs of the same cluster are equivalent as one PMSG to realize the dynamic equivalent modeling of wind farm. The simulation results show that the proposed equivalent model can reflect the dynamic and transient operating characteristics of the wind farm more accurately compared with the traditional equivalent model. Thus,the model can meet the requirements of the transient analysis in power systems.

     

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