陈红元, 陈涛, 俞健, 黄跃龙, 张冠纶. 整形激光掺杂制备PERC电池选择性发射极研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(2): 383-388. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2018-0891
引用本文: 陈红元, 陈涛, 俞健, 黄跃龙, 张冠纶. 整形激光掺杂制备PERC电池选择性发射极研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(2): 383-388. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2018-0891
Chen Hongyuan, Chen Tao, Yu Jian, Huang Yuelong, Zhang Guanlun. STUDY ON DOPING PREPARING SELECTIVE EMITTER OF SILICON PERC SOLAR CELL WITH SHAPED LASER[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2021, 42(2): 383-388. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2018-0891
Citation: Chen Hongyuan, Chen Tao, Yu Jian, Huang Yuelong, Zhang Guanlun. STUDY ON DOPING PREPARING SELECTIVE EMITTER OF SILICON PERC SOLAR CELL WITH SHAPED LASER[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2021, 42(2): 383-388. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2018-0891

整形激光掺杂制备PERC电池选择性发射极研究

STUDY ON DOPING PREPARING SELECTIVE EMITTER OF SILICON PERC SOLAR CELL WITH SHAPED LASER

  • 摘要: 研究整形激光掺杂制备选择性发射极(SE)对p型单晶硅钝化发射极局域背接触(PERC)太阳电池的表面金字塔形貌、掺杂分布及电池性能的影响。整形激光具有能量分布均匀、对硅片损伤小等优点。通过改变激光的功率以及激光划线速度在p型单晶硅PERC太阳电池制备了不同掺杂分布的发射极。结合3D激光显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、EDS能谱分析、四探针方阻测试仪、电化学电容法等测试分析方法表征了样品的表面形貌、方阻变化、掺杂浓度曲线和电学性能。本文结合光斑重叠率将不同激光功率和激光划线速度采用公式统一转化为激光能量密度,从而得出制备选择性发射极的最佳激光能量密度。研究结果表明,当激光能量密度为0.97 J/cm2时,电池效率可以稳定提升0.25%以上,体现了整形激光SE技术应用于PERC电池的应用潜力。

     

    Abstract: The effect of shaped laser on selective doping for silicon passivated emitter localized back contact solar cells(PERC) was studied by having the laser power and laser scribing speed.By taking the advantages of uniform energy distribution and small damage to the silicon wafer,shaped laser is widely applied for preparation of selective emitter in PERC cells.In this work,the effect of shaped laser with various power and scribing speed is investigated on the preparation of selective emitters in p-type single crystal silicon based PERC solar cells.The surface morphology,sheet resistance,doping concentration and electrical properties of the samples are characterized by scanning electron microscopy,four-probe sheet resistance tester and electrochemical capacitance method,respectively.It is promoted in this paper that different laser power and laser scribing speed are converted into laser energy density by the combination of the laser spot overlapping ratio.By taking the initial doping concentration into consideration,it is found that the optimal laser energy density for the selective emitter is 0.97 J/cm~2,in corresponding to the laser power of 28 W and the laser scribing speed of 24 m/s for the laser equipment used in this study.Such laser conditions are applied in the production line,the conversion efficiency of silicon PERC solar cell can be stably increased by over 0.25 %.

     

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