海上风电场功率提升和疲劳平衡综合优化控制
COMPREHENSIVE OPTIMIZATION CONTROL OF POWER BOOST AND FATIGUE BALANCE FOR OFFSHORE WIND FARMS
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摘要: 针对海上风电场,综合功率提升和疲劳平衡分配的优化目标,提出一种以天为优化周期的优化策略。在电网高负荷时段,基于Jensen尾流模型,以轴向诱导因子为优化变量,风电场整场功率最大为目标,运用随机粒子群算法进行风功率利用提升优化控制;在电网低负荷时段,基于风电机组综合疲劳系数计算方法,以机组轴向诱导因子为优化变量,应用尾流计算模型调整轴向诱导因子来满足电网限功率指令,以机组疲劳系数标准差最小为目标,采用粒子群算法寻优进行疲劳平衡优化。以某海上风电场进行算例分析,结果表明该优化策略在一天的优化周期内可较好地实现风电场功率提升和疲劳平衡的综合优化。Abstract: Aiming at the integrated optimization goal of power boosting and fatigue balance distribution in offshore wind farm,an optimization strategy with one-day optimization period is proposed. During the high load period of power grid,based on Jensen wake model,the axial induction factors as optimization variable and the maximization of the power output of the wind farm as the goal,and the random particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to improve the power output of the wind farm;During the high load period of power grid,Based on the wind turbine comprehensive fatigue coefficient calculation method,still using the axial induction factors of wind turbines as the optimization variable,and the wake calculation model is applied to adjust the axial induction factors to meet the power limit command of the power grid,the minimization of the standard deviation of the fatigue factors of turbines in the wind farm as the goal,and the particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize the fatigue balance. Based on a case study of an offshore wind farm,the results show that the optimization strategy can achieve a comprehensive optimization of wind farm power boost and fatigue balance in a one-day optimization period.