鹰式二号波浪能装置的频域动态响应计算与负载优化设计
FREQUENCY DOMAIN DYNAMIC RESPONSE CALCULATION AND HYDRAULIC DAMPING OPTIMAL DESIGN OF WAVE ENERGY CONVERSION SHARP EAGLE Ⅱ
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摘要: 以鹰式二号波浪能发电装置为研究对象,基于捕获宽度达到最优为准则,通过对波浪中运动的装置建立频域运动方程,计算装置运动模态响应、获得最优负载阻尼和主要结构点受力等设计要素,并根据万山岛海域波浪条件开展能量转换系统负载设计、提供结构强度设计支持数据等。研究结果表明:在不同波况下装置获得捕获宽度对应的最优阻尼也不同;鹰式二号波浪能装置对于周期约2 s小周期波浪也具有良好的响应,捕获宽度达50%以上,在主要设计波况3~6 s最高捕获宽度达到300%,在万山岛海域波浪能试验场波况最高捕获宽度达到200%。Abstract: Using wave energy conversion Sharp Eagle Ⅱ as study objective,this paper establishes an group of motion equations of WEC for frequency domain dynamic response calculation and hydraulic damping optimal design in Wanshan island sea area wave condition.The main content is divided into three parts:firstly,building the motion equations in frequency domain;secondly,calculating the equations and obtaining the optimal damping,motion amplitude and main structural point force etc;thirdly,developing the hydraulic load design of the energy conversion system and providing WEC strengthen design data.The results show that the WEC energy capture width ratio is related to hydraulic damping and wave frequency;the maximum energy capture width ratio of WEC Sharp Eagle Ⅱ reaches300% for 3-6 seconds wave and reaches 200% for the test area wave of Wanshan island in Zhuhai.