王跃, 白建波, 李建. 光伏发电系统精细化逐时建模方法与应用案例分析[J]. 太阳能, 2021, (5): 59-66. DOI: 10.19911/j.1003-0417.tyn20210410.01
引用本文: 王跃, 白建波, 李建. 光伏发电系统精细化逐时建模方法与应用案例分析[J]. 太阳能, 2021, (5): 59-66. DOI: 10.19911/j.1003-0417.tyn20210410.01
Wang Yue, Bai Jianbo, Li Jian. REFINED HOURLY MODELING METHOD OF PV POWER GENERATION SYSTEM AND ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION CASES[J]. Solar Energy, 2021, (5): 59-66. DOI: 10.19911/j.1003-0417.tyn20210410.01
Citation: Wang Yue, Bai Jianbo, Li Jian. REFINED HOURLY MODELING METHOD OF PV POWER GENERATION SYSTEM AND ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION CASES[J]. Solar Energy, 2021, (5): 59-66. DOI: 10.19911/j.1003-0417.tyn20210410.01

光伏发电系统精细化逐时建模方法与应用案例分析

REFINED HOURLY MODELING METHOD OF PV POWER GENERATION SYSTEM AND ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION CASES

  • 摘要: 提出了一种精细化的光伏发电系统逐时建模方法,建立了太阳辐照模型、光伏组件模型、逆变器模型、直流端部分线损模型、交流端部分线损模型、变压器损失模型及各环节损失模型,并将这些模型耦合在一起形成新的模型,可获得不同光伏支架类型情况下光伏阵列接收的逐时太阳辐照量、光伏阵列的逐时发电量、光伏发电系统的各项逐时损失、光伏发电系统的逐时并网电量等数据。在使用相同气象数据的情况下,分别利用本模型和光伏发电系统仿真软件PVsyst对位于三亚、昆明、南京、北京、哈尔滨的装机容量为24.3 kW的并网光伏发电系统进行仿真,结果显示,相较于PVsyst的仿真结果,本模型得到的光伏阵列倾斜面接收的年太阳辐照量的偏差最大值为1.01%,最小值为0.19%;年并网电量的偏差最大值为0.49%,最小值为0.04%;年系统效率(PR)的偏差最大值为0.5%,最小值为0.2%;各项损失的偏差均很小。总体而言,本模型的仿真结果与PVsyst的仿真结果相比偏差很小,具有较高精准度,可用于光伏发电系统的精细化模拟与仿真。

     

    Abstract: This article proposes an hourly modeling method of PV power generation system. Solar irradiation model,PV module model,inverter model,DC terminal partial line loss model,AC terminal partial line loss model,transformer loss model and various link loss models are established,and coupled these models together to obtain different hourly solar irradiation received by PV array with different type of PV bracket,the hourly power generation of the PV array,the hourly loss of the PV power generation system,and the hourly grid-connected power of the PV power generation system. With the same meteorological data,using this model and PVsyst to simulate the grid-connected PV power generation system with a capacity of 24.3 kW in Sanya,Kunming,Nanjing,Beijing and Harbin. The maximum and minimum deviation of amount of solar irradiation received by PV array is 1.01% and 0.21%,respectively. The grid-connected power maximum deviation is up to 0.49% and the minimum is 0.04%. The PR maximum deviation is up to 0.5% and the minimum is 0.2%. The various loss deviations are very small.Compared with PVsyst,the simulation result has a small deviation and high accuracy,which can be used for refine simulation of PV power generation system.

     

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